Wear resistant coating applied to connecting rod surfaces
A wear resistant coating is applied to the thrust surfaces and bore surfaces of a connecting rod. The wear resistant coating includes a polymer matrix, such as polyamide imide (PAI), solid lubricant, and hard particles including Fe 2 O 3 . The wear resistant coating is typically applied by spraying or rolling. The wear resistant coating adheres well to metal and provides lubrication. Thus, the wear resistant coating can reliably reduce wear, scuff, and seizure along the surfaces of the connecting rod as the piston reciprocates and crank shaft rotates during operation of the internal combustion engine. The likelihood of engine contamination caused by metal shavings from wear of the connecting rod is reduced, and the life of the connecting rod and engine is increased.
1. A method of manufacturing a connecting rod for connecting a crankshaft to a piston of an internal combustion engine, comprising the steps of:
providing a body formed of metal extending longitudinally from a first end to a second end, the body including a first thrust portion adjacent the first end and a second thrust portion adjacent the second end and a stem connecting the first thrust portion to the second thrust portion, the first thrust portion including a pair of first thrust surfaces facing opposite one another and encircling a first bore for receiving a crankshaft, the first thrust portion including a joint, and the second thrust portion including a pair of second thrust surfaces facing opposite one another and encircling a second bore for receiving a wrist pin;
sand blasting the joint and at least one of the first thrust surfaces; and
spraying a wear resistant coating onto at least the joint of the first thrust portion and at least one of the first thrust surfaces along the joint of the body which are sand blasted, the wear resistant coating including polymer, solid lubricant, and particles formed of Fe 2 O 3 , and further including ultrasonic cleaning and drying the joint and the at least one first thrust surface prior to the sand blasting step, ultrasonic cleaning the joint and the at least one first thrust surface after the sand blasting step, and wherein the spraying step includes spraying the wear resistant coating in liquid form onto the joint and the at least one first thrust surface, the spraying step includes applying the wear resistant coating to a thickness of 5 to 50 microns, drying the wear resistant coating after the spraying step, repeating the spraying step, drying the wear resistant coating after repeating the spraying step, and curing the wear resistant coating in an oven.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bores are formed by bore surfaces extending perpendicular to the thrust surfaces, and further including the step of applying the wear resistant coating to at least one of the bore surfaces.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wear resistant coating includes the polymer in an amount of at least 40 vol. %, the solid lubricant in an amount of 5.0 to 40.0 vol. %, and the Fe 2 O 3 particles in an amount of 0.1 to 15.0 vol. %, based on the total volume of the wear resistant coating.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the polymer includes at least one of polyarylate, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyethersulfone (PES), polyamide imide (PAI), polyimide (PI), epoxy resin, polybenzimidazole (PBI), silicone resin, polyester, and silicone; the solid lubricant includes at least one of MoS 2 , graphite, WS 2 , hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), PTFE, and metal sulfides; and the Fe 2 O 3 particles have a D50 particle size of 0.1 to 5.0 microns.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the polymer includes polyamide imide (PAI) in an amount of at least 85 vol. %, based on the total volume of the wear resistant coating; the solid lubricant includes one or more components selected from: MoS 2 , graphite, WS 2 , hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), PTFE, and metal sulfides in a total amount of 5.0 to 30.0 vol. %, based on the total volume of the wear resistant coating; and the Fe 2 O 3 particles have a D50 particle size of 0.1 to 5.0 microns and are present in an amount of 3.0 to 8.0 vol. %, based on the total volume of the wear resistant coating.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the spraying steps are conducted using an air brush spray applicator, and the drying step after each of the spraying steps are conducted using a hot air polymer drying operation.