Method of supplying fluid to a submersible pump
A fluid delivery system for an inverted electric submersible pump (ESP), where the ESP has a motor section positioned above a pump section in a production path of a hydrocarbon well. The system has a supply of fluid connected to the motor section of the ESP by a supply line and a positive displacement pump that pumps fluid through the supply line to the ESP. A valve is connected between the positive displacement pump and the ESP. The valve is in an open state when the positive displacement pump is pumping fluid. A bypass line is connected in parallel to the positive displacement pump and connected between the normally closed valve and the supply of fluid, the bypass line having a check valve that permits the flow of fluid from the supply of fluid to the ESP.
1. A method of delivering fluid to an inverted electric submersible pump, the electric submersible pump comprising a motor section positioned above a pump section in a production path of a hydrocarbon well, the method comprising the steps of:
connecting a supply of fluid to the motor section of the electric submersible pump by a supply line, the supply of fluid further comprising:
a positive displacement pump connected to the supply line;
a bypass line in parallel with the positive displacement pump; and
a valve connected to the supply line downstream of the positive displacement pump and the bypass line;
starting the positive displacement pump such that the positive displacement pump pumps fluid from the supply of fluid through the supply line to the motor section of the electric submersible pump;
causing the valve to be opened when the positive displacement pump is on, the valve being closable when the positive displacement pump is off; and
causing fluid to flow through the bypass line in response to a vacuum pressure in the supply line.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid is a dielectric fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon well is an under-pressure well.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid flows through a fluid path through the electric submersible pump and is discharged from the fluid path into the production path of the hydrocarbon well.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the fluid outlet of the fluid path through the electric submersible pump comprises an electric submersible pump check valve.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a pump check valve connected adjacent to the positive displacement pump and in parallel with the bypass line.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electric submersible pump is turned on after the valve is opened or concurrently with the valve being opened.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bypass line comprises a bypass check valve that causes fluid to flow in response to the vacuum pressure in the supply line, the bypass check valve closing when the fluid pressure in the production path approaches the fluid pressure in the supply line.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supply line and one or more electric power delivery lines, control lines, and instrument lines are installed within a coil tubing string connected to the electric submersible pump.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the supply line structurally supports the one or more electric power delivery lines, control lines, and instrument lines.