Integrated Biorefinery
Systems and methods for producing bioproducts are shown. The systems and methods herein can be configured and used in an integrated biorefinery. The integrated biorefinery may comprise a sugar production facility such as a sugar mill, a production facility for one or more bioproduct(s) such as butanol, and optionally an ethanol production facility employing the system and method.
1 . An integrated biorefinery, comprising:
(a) a sugar production facility, wherein sugar-containing biomass is processed to extract sugar, thereby producing a liquid sugar-containing extract and residual bagasse; and
(b) a bioproduct production facility, comprising a microorganism that is capable of producing at least one bioproduct in a microbial fermentation process,
wherein sugar molecules that are extracted from sugar-containing biomass that is processed in the sugar production facility are provided to the microorganism in a growth medium,
wherein the sugar molecules are fermented by the microorganism, thereby producing a fermentation broth that comprises said at least one bioproduct.
2 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 1 , wherein the sugar molecules that are provided to the microorganism comprise: (i) at least a portion of the liquid sugar-containing extract, and (ii) sugar molecules extracted from at least a portion of the residual bagasse and/or sugar molecules extracted from at least a portion of biomass that is removed from the sugar-containing biomass prior to processing in the sugar production facility.
3 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 1 , wherein said sugar-containing biomass comprises sugar cane.
4 . (canceled)
5 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 2 , wherein said sugar-containing biomass comprises sugar cane, and wherein said biomass that is removed prior to processing in the sugar production facility comprises cane straw.
6 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one bioproduct is separated from the fermentation broth, thereby producing vinasse, and
wherein at least a portion of the vinasse is recycled and provided to the bioproduct production facility as liquid in the growth medium for further production of said at least one bioproduct.
7 . (canceled)
8 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 6 , wherein said at least one bioproduct comprises butanol, and wherein said vinasse is butanol vinasse.
9 .- 10 . (canceled)
11 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 2 , wherein the liquid sugar-containing extract comprises cane juice and/or molasses.
12 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 2 , wherein sugar molecules are extracted from at least a portion of the bagasse and/or from biomass removed prior to processing in the sugar production facility by acid hydrolysis, thereby producing a liquid hydrolysate that comprises soluble sugar molecules and residual solid material.
13 .- 18 . (canceled)
19 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 12 , wherein said residual solid material comprises cellulose, wherein said residual solid material is treated to extract sugar molecules from said cellulose, and wherein extraction of sugar molecules from cellulose comprises treatment with at least one enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of cellulose, thereby producing a liquid enzymatic hydrolysate that comprises soluble sugar molecules and a second residual solid material.
20 .- 21 . (canceled)
22 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism in the bioproduct production facility comprises a Clostridium strain.
23 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 1 , further comprising:
(c) an ethanol production facility, comprising a second microorganism that is capable of producing ethanol in a second microbial fermentation process,
wherein sugar molecules that are extracted from sugar-containing biomass that is processed in the sugar production facility are provided to the second microorganism in a second growth medium, and
wherein the sugar molecules are fermented by the second microorganism, thereby producing a second fermentation broth that comprises ethanol.
24 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 23 , wherein ethanol is separated from the second fermentation broth, thereby producing ethanol vinasse, and
wherein the ethanol vinasse is provided to the bioproduct production facility as liquid for the growth medium.
25 . An integrated biorefinery according to claim 24 , wherein the ethanol vinasse provides nutrients for growth of the microorganism in the bioproduct production facility.
26 .- 28 . (canceled)
29 . A process for producing a bioproduct, comprising culturing a microorganism that is capable of producing the bioproduct in a growth medium that comprises a liquid sugar-containing extract from processing of sugar-containing biomass and sugar molecules extracted from bagasse and/or biomass that is removed from sugar-containing biomass prior to processing in a sugar production facility.
30 .- 33 . (canceled)
34 . A process for producing at least one bioproduct, comprising:
(a) processing sugar-containing biomass in a sugar production facility, thereby producing a liquid sugar-containing extract and residual bagasse; and
(b) culturing a microorganism in a bioproduct production facility, wherein sugar molecules that are extracted from sugar-containing biomass that is processed in the sugar production facility are provided to the microorganism in a growth medium, wherein the sugar molecules are fermented by the microorganism, thereby producing a fermentation broth that comprises said at least one bioproduct.
35 . A process according to claim 34 , wherein the sugar molecules that are provided to the growth medium comprise: (i) at least a portion of the liquid sugar-containing extract; and (ii) sugar molecules extracted from at least a portion of the residual bagasse and/or sugar molecules extracted from at least a portion of biomass that is removed from the sugar-containing biomass prior to processing in the sugar production facility.
36 .- 55 . (canceled)
56 . A process according to claim 34 , further comprising:
(c) producing ethanol in an ethanol production facility, wherein the ethanol production facility comprises a second microorganism that is capable of producing ethanol in a second microbial fermentation process,
wherein sugar molecules that are extracted from sugar-containing biomass that is processed in the sugar production facility are provided to the second microorganism in a second growth medium, and
wherein the sugar molecules are fermented by the second microorganism, thereby producing a second fermentation broth that comprises ethanol.
57 . A process according to claim 56 , wherein ethanol is separated from the second fermentation broth, thereby producing ethanol vinasse, and
wherein the ethanol vinasse is provided as liquid to the culture medium in the bioproduct production facility.
58 . A process according to claim 57 , wherein the ethanol vinasse provides nutrients for growth of the microorganism in the bioproduct production facility.
59 .- 61 . (canceled)
62 . A growth medium for culturing a microorganism, comprising: (a) a liquid sugar-containing extract from processing of sugar-containing biomass; and (b) sugar molecules extracted from bagasse and/or biomass that is removed from sugar-containing biomass prior to processing in a sugar production facility.
63 .- 69 . (canceled)