Energy harvesting device with prefabricated thin film energy absorption sheets and roll-to-sheet and roll-to-roll fabrication thereof
An energy harvesting device includes prefabricated thin film energy absorption sheets that are each tuned to absorb electromagnetic energy of a corresponding wavelength. The energy harvesting device can include a prefabricated thin film converter sheet to convert the electromagnetic energy into electrical power. The energy harvesting device can include a prefabricated thin film battery sheet to store the electrical power. Each thin film energy absorption sheet can be fabricated using a roll-to-roll process. The energy harvesting device can be fabricated using a roll-to-sheet process from rolls of the thin film energy absorption sheets.
1. An energy harvesting device comprising:
a plurality of energy absorption cells;
a backplane sheet that is common to and that is contiguous across the energy absorption cells along a first axis, each energy absorption cell extending along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis;
a plurality of prefabricated thin film energy absorption sheets attached to the backplane sheet, each energy absorption sheet segmented in accordance with the energy absorption cells along the first axis, each energy absorption cell encompassing a segment of each energy absorption sheet, the thin film energy absorption sheets organized in a stack, including a top sheet, a last-from-bottom sheet, and a bottom sheet, each energy absorption sheet attached to at least one other of the energy absorption sheets and comprising:
an energy absorption layer segmented along the first axis in accordance with the energy absorption cells and made of a semiconductive material absorbing electromagnetic energy, segmentation of the energy absorption layer along the first axis defining gaps between adjacent energy absorption cells;
a top electrode contact layer and a bottom electrode contact layer, both the top and bottom electrode contact layers segmented along the first axis in accordance with the energy absorption cells and in contact with the energy absorption layer; and
a backside layer that is common to and that is contiguous across the energy absorption cells along the first axis; and
a plurality of pairs of vias, each pair of vias corresponding to a corresponding one of the energy absorption sheets, each pair of vias filled with a conductive material, a first via of each pair of vias extending from the backplane sheet through the stack to the bottom electrode contact layer of the corresponding one of the energy absorption sheets, a second via of each pair of vias extending from the backplane sheet through the stack to the top electrode contact layer of the corresponding one of the energy absorption sheets; wherein
within each energy absorption sheet, the top electrode contact layer is physically separated from the bottom electrode contact layer by the gaps between adjacent energy absorption cells,
the backside layer of the last-from-bottom sheet is attached to the top electrode contact layer of the bottom sheet, and
the backside layer of the bottom sheet is continuously attached to the backplane sheet.
2. The energy harvesting device of claim 1 , wherein:
the energy absorption layer of the bottom sheet of the plurality of energy absorption sheets absorbs electromagnetic energy of red visible light wavelength;
the energy absorption layer of the last-from-bottom sheet of the plurality of energy absorption sheets absorbs electromagnetic energy of green visible light wavelength; and
the energy absorption layer of the top sheet of the plurality of energy absorption sheets absorbs electromagnetic energy of blue visible light wavelength.