Modelocked Laser
A modelocked laser for generating pulses comprises a laser cavity, wherein the laser cavity comprises a length of hollow core fiber and wherein the length of hollow core fiber is such that the laser cavity supports a repetition rate of the generated pulses below 5 MHz.
1 . A modelocked laser for generating pulses, comprising a laser cavity, wherein:
the laser cavity comprises a length of hollow core fiber; and
wherein the length of hollow core fiber is such that the laser cavity supports a repetition rate of the generated pulses below 5 MHz.
2 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow core fiber comprises a microstructured optical fiber.
3 . A modelocked laser according to claim 2 , wherein the hollow core fiber comprises a photonic bandgap microstructured optical fiber.
4 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the laser cavity comprises a passive modelocking element.
5 . A modelocked laser according to claim 4 , wherein the passive modelocking element comprises a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror.
6 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the length of hollow core fiber has a length equal to or greater than 50% of the total cavity length.
7 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the length of hollow core fiber has a length equal to or greater than 70% of the total cavity length.
8 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the length of hollow core fiber has a length equal to or greater than 90% of the total cavity length.
9 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the total cavity length is greater than 20 m.
10 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the total cavity length is greater than 100 m.
11 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the laser cavity further comprises a fiber based gain medium.
12 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the laser cavity is an all-fiber laser cavity.
13 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the time duration of the generated pulses is no greater than 20 ps.
14 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the time duration of the generated pulses is no greater than 5 ps.
15 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the time interval between consecutive pulses in the generated pulse train is constant.
16 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the laser cavity comprises a ring cavity.
17 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the laser cavity comprises a linear cavity.
18 . A modelocked laser according to claim 1 , wherein the total cavity length is greater than 40 m.
19 . A modelocked laser according to claim 6 , wherein the total cavity length is greater than 20 m.
20 . A modelocked laser according to claim 6 , wherein the total cavity length is greater than 40 m.