Perfusion culturing methods and uses thereof
Provided herein are methods of culturing a mammalian cell and various methods that utilize these culturing methods. Also provided are multi-well cell culture plates, e.g., for use in perfusion culturing methods.
1. A method of perfusion culturing a mammalian cell, the method comprising:
providing a multi-well plate comprising at least one well comprising a mammalian cell disposed in a first liquid culture medium, wherein the first liquid culture medium occupies about 5% to about 70% of the volume of the well;
incubating the multi-well plate for a period of time at about 31° C. to about 40° C. and with a rotary agitation of about 320 revolutions per minute (RPM) to about 380 RPM; and
continuously, during the period of time, removing a first volume of the first liquid culture medium and adding to the first liquid culture medium a second volume of a second liquid culture medium,
wherein:
the first volume of the first liquid culture medium removed and the second volume of the second liquid culture medium added are about equal,
the first volume of the first liquid culture medium is substantially free of mammalian cells, and
the method results in a viable cell density of greater than 15×10 6 cells/mL.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammalian cell contains a nucleic acid encoding a recombinant protein, and the method further comprises recovering the recombinant protein from the mammalian cell or from the first or second culture medium.
3. The method of claim 2 , further detecting the recombinant protein in the mammalian cell or in the first or second liquid culture medium; and
comparing the amount of recombinant protein present in the mammalian cell or in the first or second liquid culture medium to a reference level of recombinant protein.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the reference level of recombinant protein is a level of recombinant protein produced using a different culturing method.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first volume of the first liquid culture medium removed and the second volume of the second liquid culture medium added are increased over time.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the multi-well plate is incubated for a period of time greater than 7 days, and on days 1 through 3 of incubation, in each 24-hour period, the first volume of the first liquid culture medium removed and the second volume of the second liquid culture medium added is between about 30% to about 50% of the volume of the first liquid culture medium;
on days 4 through 6 of the incubation, in each 24-hour period, the first volume of the first liquid culture medium removed and the second volume of the second liquid culture medium added is between about 40% and about 70% of the volume of the first liquid culture medium; and
on day 7 and onwards of incubation, in each 24-hour period, the first volume of the first liquid culture medium removed and the second volume of the second liquid culture medium added is about 90% to about 150% of the volume of the first liquid culture medium.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-well plate is a deep-well plate.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the diameter of the bottom of the well is between about 6.0 mm and about 35 mm;
the height of the wall is about 12 mm to about 50 mm; or
the well has a volume of about 1 mL to about 18 mL.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mammalian cell is suspended in about 150 μL to about 15 mL of the first culture medium.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein after about the first 24 to 48 hours of the period of time, in each 24-hour period, the first volume of the first liquid culture medium removed and the second volume of the second liquid culture medium added is about 30% to about 150% of the volume of the first liquid culture medium.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-well plate is sealed with a gas-permeable disposable membrane or a gas-permeable silicone layer.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the well has a flat bottom or a round bottom.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rotary agitation is about 320 RPM to about 360 RPM.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method results in a viable cell density of greater than 15×10 6 cells/mL at 8 days or more after the beginning of the period of time.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method results in a viable cell density of greater than 20×10 6 cells/mL.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the method results in a viable cell density of greater than 20×10 6 cells/mL at 8 days or more after the beginning of the period of time.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method results in a viable cell density of greater than 25×10 6 cells/mL.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the method results in a viable cell density of greater than 25×10 6 cells/mL at 8 days or more after the beginning of the period of time.