Recyclable shoe insole and related method
A Strobel Insole of fully recyclable stitch-bonded fabric for use in construction of a shoe using the “California Slip Last” construction method. The stitch-bonded fabric is substantially 100% polyester stitched with two different yarns in different patterns. One side of the stitch-bonded fabric is subject to abrasion to break filaments of a relatively low denier stitching yarn to yield a soft brushed surface. A method of insole fabric production is also provided.
1. A method of forming a Strobel Insole fabric comprising the steps of:
providing a substantially 100% polyester fibrous substrate including a first polyester constituent and a second polyester constituent, wherein the second polyester constituent is characterized by a lower melting point than the first polyester constituent;
forming a stitch-bonded fabric with a plurality of parallel needle perforation lines by stitch-bonding the fibrous substrate with a first polyester yarn of multi-filament construction defining a texturing yarn and with a second polyester yarn defining a ground yarn, wherein the texturing yarn has a lower denier than the ground yarn and wherein the texturing yarn is stitched in a zigzag pattern with underlap float segments extending between needle perforation lines across one side of the stitch-bonded fabric, wherein the underlap float segments do not form raised loops and wherein the ground yarn is stitched without shifting between needle perforation lines, the texturing yarn and the ground yarn being stitched into the fibrous substrate from a common side of the fibrous substrate;
heating the stitch-bonded fabric to melt or soften the second polyester constituent;
cooling the stitch-bonded fabric following the heating step; and
abrading said one side of the stitch-bonded fabric to break at least a portion of the underlap float segments and to produce a pile surface of broken filaments from the underlap float segments.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first polyester constituent and the second polyester constituent are each fibers.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the first polyester constituent is a polyester staple fiber and the second polyester constituent is a core-sheath bicomponent fiber.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the texturing yarn has a linear density of about 20 denier to about 100 denier.
5. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein the ground yarn has a linear density of about 120 denier to about 400 denier.
6. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the ground yarn is a multi-filament yarn.
7. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the texturing yarn is stitched in a zigzag pattern such that the underlap float segments extend a lateral distance spanning at least 2 needle perforation lines.
8. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the texturing yarn is stitched in a zigzag pattern such that the underlap float segments extend a lateral distance spanning at least 3 needle perforation lines.
9. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the texturing yarn is stitched in a zigzag pattern with a stitch notation of (1,0/3,4).
10. The method as recited in claim 5 , wherein the texturing yarn is stitched in a zigzag pattern with a stitch notation selected from the group consisting of (1,0/2,3); (1,0/4,5); and (1,0/5,6).
11. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the texturing yarn has a linear density of about 20 denier to about 100 denier and wherein the ground yarn is a multi-filament yarn with a linear density of about 120 denier to about 400 denier and wherein the ground yarn is stitched in a fully threaded chain stitch pattern.
12. A substantially 100% polyester Strobel Insole fabric formed by the method of claim 1 .
13. A method of forming a Strobel Insole fabric comprising the steps of:
providing a substantially 100% polyester fibrous substrate including a first polyester fiber constituent and a second polyester fiber constituent, wherein the second polyester fiber constituent is characterized by a lower melting point than the first polyester fiber constituent;
forming a stitch-bonded fabric with a plurality of parallel needle perforation lines by stitch-bonding the fibrous substrate with a first polyester yarn of multi-filament construction defining a texturing yarn having a linear density of about 20 denier to about 100 denier and with a second polyester yarn defining a ground yarn having a linear density of about 120 denier to about 400 denier, and wherein the texturing yarn is stitched in a zigzag pattern with underlap float segments extending a lateral distance spanning at least 2 needle perforation lines across one side of the stitch-bonded fabric, wherein the underlap float segments do not form raised loops and wherein the ground yarn is stitched without shifting between needle perforation lines, the texturing yarn and the ground yarn being stitched into the fibrous substrate from a common side of the fibrous substrate;
heating the stitch-bonded fabric to melt or soften the second polyester fiber constituent;
cooling the stitch-bonded fabric following the heating step; and
abrading said one side of the stitch-bonded fabric by napping to break at least a portion of the underlap float segments and to produce a pile surface of broken filaments from the underlap float segments.
14. The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the texturing yarn is stitched in a zigzag pattern with a stitch notation of (1,0/3,4).
15. The method as recited in claim 13 , wherein the texturing yarn is stitched in a zigzag pattern with a stitch notation selected from the group consisting of (1,0/2,3); (1,0/4,5); and (1,0/5,6).
16. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the ground yarn is stitched in a fully threaded chain stitch pattern.
17. A substantially 100% polyester Strobel Insole fabric formed by the claim 13 .