Thin-sheet zeolite membrane and methods for making the same
Zeolite membrane sheets for separation of mixtures containing water are provided, as well as methods for making the same. Thin, but robust, zeolite membrane sheets having an inter-grown zeolite crystal film directly on a thin, less than 200 micron thick, porous support sheet free of any surface pores with a size above 10 microns. The zeolite membrane film thickness is less than about 10 microns above the support surface and less than about 5 microns below the support surface. Methods of preparing the membrane are disclosed which include coating of the support sheet surface with a seed coating solution containing the parent zeolite crystals with mean particle sizes from about 0.5 to 2.0 microns at loading of 0.05-0.5 mg/cm2 and subsequent growth of the seeded sheet in a growth reactor loaded with a growth solution over a temperature range of about 45° C. to about 120° C.
1. A H 2 O-permeable membrane sheet for selective removal of H 2 O molecules from a mixture comprising:
a H 2 O-selective membrane layer comprising inter-grown zeolite crystals comprising SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 and having a SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 molar ratio in the range of about 0.5 to about 100 and disposed on a first surface of a porous metal-based support sheet, wherein the porous support sheet is less than 200 μm thick and is substantially free of any surface pores above 10 μm, wherein substantially free is less than 1% of the surface,
wherein the membrane layer has thickness above the first surface of the support sheet in the range of about 2 to 20 μm and has a penetration depth below the first surface of the support sheet in the range of about 1 μm to about 10 μm,
wherein the permeable membrane sheet has a H 2 O permeance greater than 1×10 −6 mol/m 2 /Pa/s and a H 2 O selectivity greater than 10, and
wherein the membrane sheet remains substantially flat and is bendable to a radius greater than ½″ (1.3 cm) without cracking.
2. The membrane sheet of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal-based support sheet comprises greater than 60% by weight of nickel, a nickel alloy or a stainless steel.
3. The membrane sheet of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite crystal comprises a LTA-type lattice framework structure.
4. The membrane sheet of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite crystal comprises a Faujasite-type lattice framework structure.
5. The membrane sheet of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite crystal comprises a MFI-type lattice framework structure.
6. The membrane sheet of claim 1 , wherein the zeolite crystals comprise exchangeable cations of Li, Na, K, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Ag, Cu, La, Ce, and mixture thereof.
7. The membrane sheet of claim 1 , wherein the porous metal-based support sheet has a porosity between 15 and 55%.
8. The membrane sheet of claim 7 , wherein the porous metal-based support sheet has a porosity between 30 and 55%.
9. The membrane sheet of claim 1 , wherein the permeance through the support sheet is about an order of magnitude greater than the permeance of the membrane layer.