Torsional vibration damper with an interlocked isolator
Torsional vibration dampers having isolator members (crankshaft damper-isolators) are disclosed that include a hub defining an annular receptacle, a pulley body having a belt engaging surface, a damper assembly disposed between an outermost radial surface of the hub and the pulley body, an isolator member seated in the annular receptacle of the hub, and a slide bearing disposed between an outer radial surface of the hub and the sleeve of the pulley body. The isolator member is engaged with both the hub and the pulley body for rotation therewith when the hub and pulley body rotate at the same speed and when the hub rotates relative to the pulley body. The isolator member may be an elastomeric isolator or a torsion spring isolator. The slide bearing axially retains the pulley body to the hub and allows the pulley body to rotate relative to the hub.
1. A crankshaft damper-isolator comprising:
a hub having an outer radial surface and an outermost radial surface spaced radially outward from the outer radial surface and thereby defining an annular receptacle therebetween;
a pulley body having a belt engaging portion radially-concentric about the hub and, extending radially inward from the belt engaging portion, a face guard that terminates in a sleeve seated about the outer radial surface of the hub;
a damper assembly disposed between the outermost radial surface of the hub and belt engaging portion of the pulley body;
an isolator member seated in the annular receptacle of the hub, wherein the isolator member is engaged with both the hub and the face guard for rotation therewith when the hub and pulley body rotate at the same rotational speed and when the hub rotates relative to the pulley body; and
a slide bearing disposed between the outer radial surface of the hub and the sleeve of the pulley body, wherein the slide bearing axially retains the pulley body to the hub and allows the pulley body to rotate relative to the hub.
2. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 1 , wherein the isolator member is an elastomeric isolator member.
3. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 2 , wherein the elastomeric isolator member is in an uncompressed state between the annular receptacle of the hub and the face guard of the pulley body.
4. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 2 , wherein the elastomeric isolator member is in a compressed state between the annular receptacle of the hub and the face guard of the pulley body.
5. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 2 , wherein the elastomeric isolator member defines one or more keyways in the front face and the back face thereof and the annular receptacle includes one or more keys shaped to mate with one of the one or more keyways in the front face of the elastomeric isolator member and the face guard includes one or more keys shaped to mate with one of the one or more keyways in the back face of the elastomeric isolator member and are mated therewith.
6. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 5 , wherein each of the annular receptacle and the face guard define one or more open windows adjacent to the one or more notch-shaped keys;
wherein each of the one or more open windows receives a portion of the elastomeric isolator member therein.
7. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 1 , wherein the isolator member is a torsion spring.
8. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 7 , wherein the torsion spring is seated in the annular receptacle of the hub radially concentric about the outer radial surface thereof.
9. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 7 , wherein the torsion spring further comprises:
a first end engaged with the hub for rotation therewith; and
a second end engaged with the pulley body for rotation therewith.
10. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 9 , wherein the first end of the torsion spring is received in an aperture in the hub.
11. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 10 , wherein the aperture in the hub is disposed in a plate extending between the outer radial surface and the outermost radial surface of the hub and the first end extends axially from the torsion spring and through the aperture in the plate, and wherein an aperture in the pulley body is disposed in the face guard and the second end extends axially from the torsion spring and through the aperture in the face guard.
12. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 9 , wherein the second end of the torsion spring is received in an aperture in the pulley body.
13. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 9 wherein the hub further comprises a first abutment and the first end of the torsion spring is seated with the first abutment, and wherein the pulley body further comprises a second abutment and the second end of the torsion spring is seated with the second abutment.
14. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 7 wherein the torsion spring is a round wire spring or a flat wire spring.
15. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 7 wherein the hub further comprises a spring retention feature having a portion of the torsion spring seated therein.
16. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 1 , wherein the damper assembly comprises:
an elastomeric damper member disposed in contact with the outer radial surface of the hub; and
an inertia member seated against the elastomeric damper member thereby operably coupling the inertia member to the hub for rotation therewith.
17. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 1 , wherein the slide bearing is press-fit onto the hub and the sleeve is rotatable relative to the slide bearing and the hub.
18. The crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 17 , wherein the slide bearing includes a locking mechanism providing axial rigidity to the crankshaft damper-isolator.
19. A front end accessory drive system comprising the crankshaft damper-isolator of claim 1 mounted to a crankshaft for rotation therewith.