Power supply system and short circuit and/or bad connection detection method thereof, and power converter thereof
The present invention discloses a short circuit and/or bad connection detection method for use in a power supply system. The power supply system includes a power converter which converts an input voltage to an output voltage and supplies an output current to an electronic device. In the short circuit detection method, the conversion from the input voltage to the output voltage is disabled in a disable time period, and whether a short circuit occurs is determined according to the decreasing speed of the output voltage. In the bad connection detection method, an actual voltage and an actual current received by the electronic device are compared with the output voltage and the output current, to determine whether a bad connection occurs.
1. A power converter for converting an input voltage to an output voltage, wherein the output voltage is to be supplied to an electronic device through a cable; the power converter comprising:
a switch;
a switch control unit for controlling the switch, to perform the conversion from the input voltage to the output voltage; and
a short circuit detection unit, including:
a timer circuit for generating a temporary stop signal, to temporarily disable the switch control unit for a disable time period; and
an abnormal voltage drop detection circuit for determining whether or not a short circuit occurs during the disable time period in which the switch control unit has been disabled according to a decreasing speed of the output voltage; wherein, after the switch control unit has been disabled, the abnormal voltage drop detection circuit subsequently determines whether the output voltage drops abnormally according to the decreasing speed of the output voltage, so as to subsequently determine whether or not the short circuit occurs.
2. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein the abnormal voltage drop detection circuit includes:
a voltage comparison circuit for determining whether or not the short circuit occurs according to a comparison result between the output voltage and a reference voltage.
3. The power converter of claim 2 , wherein the reference voltage is adjustable.
4. The power converter of claim 3 , wherein:
when the power converter is coupled to the electronic device through the cable, the reference voltage is set to a relatively lower level; and
when the power converter is not coupled to the electronic device through the cable, the reference voltage is set to a relatively higher level.
5. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein the power converter includes an isolated type AC-DC converter, and the isolated type AC-DC converter transmits a feedback signal related to the output voltage to the switch control unit via a feedback circuit, wherein the temporary stop signal disables the switch control unit by turning off the feedback circuit.
6. The power converter of claim 1 , wherein the timer circuit generates the temporary stop signal by one or a combination of two or more of the following approaches: generating the temporary stop signal STOP during or immediately after a start-up operation; generating the temporary stop signal STOP during or immediately after a power-on-reset operation; generating the temporary stop signal STOP periodically; or generating the temporary stop signal STOP irregularly.
7. A short circuit detection method of a power supply system, wherein the power supply system includes a power converter for converting an input voltage to an output voltage to be supplied to an electronic device through a cable; the short circuit detection method of the power supply system comprising the steps of:
stopping converting the input voltage to the output voltage for a disable time period in which a switch control unit of the power converter has been disabled;
after the switch control unit has been disabled, subsequently determining whether the output voltage drops abnormally according to a decreasing speed of the output voltage, so as to subsequently determine whether or not a short circuit occurs.
8. The short circuit detection method of the power supply system of claim 7 , wherein the step of determining whether or not the short circuit occurs according to the decreasing speed of the output voltage includes:
comparing the output voltage with a reference voltage.
9. The short circuit detection method of the power supply system of claim 8 , wherein the reference voltage is adjustable.
10. The short circuit detection method of the power supply system of claim 9 , wherein:
when the power converter is coupled to the electronic device through the cable, the reference voltage is set to a relatively lower level; and
when the power converter is not coupled to the electronic device through the cable, the reference voltage is set to a relatively higher level.
11. The short circuit detection method of the power supply system of claim 7 , wherein the power converter includes an isolated type AC-DC converter, and the isolated type AC-DC converter transmits a feedback signal related to the output voltage to a switch control unit via a feedback circuit, wherein the step of stopping converting the input voltage to the output voltage for a disable time period includes: disabling the switch control unit by turning off the feedback circuit.
12. The short circuit detection method of the power supply system of claim 7 , wherein the step of stopping converting the input voltage to the output voltage for a disable time period includes: starting the disable time period during or immediately after a start-up operation; starting the disable time period during or immediately after a power-on-reset operation; starting the disable time period periodically; or starting the disable time period irregularly; or a combination of two or more of the above.