Longitudinal scoops for rolling stability
The invention generally relates to devices for stabilizing floating structures and systems and methods utilizing such stabilization devices. Some embodiments of the stabilization device include a fabric material having a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration. The expanded configuration of the fabric material may form a column of the fabric material. The column of fabric material may define an internal volume. The front end of the column of fabric material may be closed, and the back end of the column of fabric material may define an opening for receiving water for filling the internal volume. When filled with water, the stabilization device may improve roll stabilization of a floating structure. The floating structure may be a flotation device of an emergency flotation system, boat, or inflatable raft, for example. The emergency flotation system may be used with aircraft, (e.g., helicopters) to provide stabilization when the aircraft is ditched in water.
1. A system comprising:
an emergency flotation system configured for attachment along an aircraft, the emergency flotation system having a flotation device and a stabilization device;
the stabilization device having a length and configured for attachment along a length of the flotation device to increase roll stabilization of the flotation device, the stabilization device comprising:
a fabric material;
a collapsible frame supporting the fabric material, the collapsible frame having a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration, the expanded configuration of the collapsible frame supporting the fabric material to form a column of the fabric material, the column of fabric material having a front end, a back end, and a length therebetween and defining an internal volume, wherein the front end of the column of fabric material resists fluid entry to the internal volume defined by the column of fabric material, and wherein the back end of the column of fabric material defines an opening for receiving water for filling the internal volume defined by the column of fabric material when the collapsible frame is in the expanded configuration.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the collapsible frame comprises a helical plastic bar.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the column of fabric formed by the expanded configuration of the collapsible frame has a circular cross-section.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the collapsible frame is biased toward the expanded configuration.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising openings along a top portion of the column of fabric material formed when the collapsible frame is in the expanded configuration.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the openings along the top portion of the column of fabric material are defined by fishnet material disposed along the top portion of the column of fabric material formed when the collapsible frame is in the expanded configuration.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the fishnet material runs along an entire length of the column of fabric material formed when the collapsible frame is in the expanded configuration.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fabric material covering the front end of the column of fabric material formed when the collapsible frame is in the expanded configuration is configured to resist air entry into the internal volume defined by the column of fabric material such that air forced against the front end of the column of fabric material urges the collapsible frame from the expanded configuration toward the collapsed configuration.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fabric material forming the column of fabric material formed when the collapsible frame is in the expanded configuration is configured to resist air entry into the internal volume defined by the column of fabric material such that air forced laterally against the column of fabric material urges the collapsible frame from the expanded configuration toward the collapsed configuration.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the length of the column of fabric material formed when the collapsible frame is in the expanded configuration is greater than at least half the length of the flotation device.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the length of the column of fabric material formed when the collapsible frame is in the expanded configuration is greater than at least three-fourths the length of the flotation device.
12. An aircraft, comprising the system of claim 1 .
13. A system comprising:
an emergency flotation system configured for attachment along an aircraft, the emergency flotation comprising:
a flotation device inflatable from an uninflated state to an inflated state, the flotation device in the inflated state having front end, a back end, and a length therebetween;
a stabilization device having a length and attached along the length of the flotation device, the stabilization device comprising a collapsible fabric material having an collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration, the collapsible fabric material being biased toward the expanded configuration where the fabric material forms a column of the fabric material, the column of fabric material having a front end, a back end, and a length therebetween and defining an internal volume, wherein the front end of the column of fabric material is covered by the fabric material, and wherein the back end of the column of fabric material defines an opening for receiving water for filling the internal volume defined by the column of fabric material when the fabric material is in the expanded configuration.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the fabric material is internally supported by an elastic frame that biases the fabric material toward the expanded configuration.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the column of the fabric material formed when the fabric material is in the expanded configuration is parallel and centered with the flotation device when the flotation device is in the inflated state.
16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the stabilization device is in the collapsed configuration when the flotation device is in the uninflated configuration and wherein the stabilization device transitions towards the expanded configuration only with the inflation of the flotation device.
17. The system of claim 13 , wherein the stabilization device is maintained in the collapsed configuration against the flotation device with water soluble fasteners.
18. A boat, comprising:
a stabilization device having a length and attached to a side of the boat to increase roll stabilization of the boat, the stabilization device comprising:
a fabric material;
a collapsible frame supporting the fabric material, the collapsible frame having a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration, the expanded configuration of the collapsible frame supporting the fabric material to form a column of the fabric material, the column of fabric material having a front end a back end, and a length therebetween and defining an internal volume, wherein the front end of the column of fabric material resists fluid entry to the internal volume defined by the column of fabric material and wherein the back end of the column of fabric material defines an opening for receiving water for filling the internal volume defined by the column of fabric material when the collapsible frame is in the expanded configuration.