Rotary cutting tool with honed edges
A rotary cutting tool includes a shaft having and outer surface and having a longitudinal axis, a plurality of helical flutes formed in the shaft about the longitudinal axis, a plurality of helical cutting edges formed at an interface with the outer surface and a respective helical flute about the longitudinal axis, and a plurality of end cutting edges located on an axial distal end of a cutting portion of the shaft, the end cutting edges being contiguous with a corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges and forming a corner in the transition between each of the end cutting edges and the corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges. A hone edge extends along a portion of each of the end cutting edges, the associated corner and a portion of the corresponding one of the plurality of helical cutting edges.
1. An end mill rotary cutting tool comprising:
a shaft having an outer surface and having a longitudinal axis, the shaft including a shank portion and cutting portion;
a helical flute formed in the shaft in the cutting portion about the longitudinal axis; and
a helical cutting edge formed at an interface with the outer surface and the helical flute about the longitudinal axis; and
an end cutting edge located on an axial distal end of the cutting portion of the shaft, the end cutting edge being contiguous with the helical cutting edge and forming a corner in a transition between the end cutting edge and the helical cutting edge;
where the helical cutting edge, the corner, and the end cutting edge form a contiguous hone edge extending a hone edge length and where the contiguous hone edge includes an edge radius, where the edge radius is variable along the hone edge length through the helical cutting edge, the corner, and the end cutting edge and where an axial angle and a radial angle of the contiguous hone edge are geometrically positive relative to rotating the shaft in a clock-wise rotational direction about the longitudinal axis.
2. The end mill of claim 1 where the edge radius continuously varies the entire hone edge length.
3. The end mill of claim 2 where the edge radius increases from the helical cutting edge toward the end cutting edge.
4. The end mill of claim 1 where the edge radius is greater on the corner as compared to the helical cutting edge.
5. The end mill of claim 1 where the edge radius is greater on the corner as compared to the end cutting edge and the helical cutting edge.
6. The end mill of claim 1 where the edge radius varies along the entire hone edge length of the corner.