Conductive film, display device equipped with same and method for determining pattern of conductive film
The conductive film which can inhibit the occurrence of moire and can greatly improve recognition property, a display device equipped with the conductive film, and a method for determining a pattern of a conductive film are provide. In the conductive film, a spectral intensity of moire of a lowest frequency is equal to or less than −3.6 expressed in terms of common logarithm, and the spectral intensity is represented by convolution of spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern that are obtained at least when the mesh pattern is observed from a front side and spatial frequency characteristics of the pixel array pattern of the display unit that are obtained at least when the pixel array pattern is observed from a front side. The mesh pattern may include a plurality of disconnection portions.
1. A conductive film installed on a display unit of a display device, comprising:
a transparent substrate; and
mesh-like wiring which is formed on at least one surface of the transparent substrate and has a mesh pattern formed of a plurality of patterned thin metal wires,
wherein the mesh pattern of the mesh-like wiring is superimposed on a pixel array pattern of the display unit,
a spectral intensity of moire of a lowest frequency is equal to or less than −3.6 expressed in terms of common logarithm, and
the spectral intensity of moire of the lowest frequency is represented by convolution of spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern that are obtained at least when the mesh pattern is observed from a front side and spatial frequency characteristics of the pixel array pattern of the display unit that are obtained at least when the pixel array pattern is observed from a front side.
2. The conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein
the mesh-like wiring has an electrode portion, which includes an electrode wiring pattern formed of the plurality of thin metal wires in a form of a continuous mesh, and a non-electrode portion, which is formed of the plurality of thin metal wires in a form of a mesh, has a plurality of disconnection portions, includes a discontinuous non-electrode wiring pattern, and the non-electrode portion is insulated from the electrode portion,
the mesh pattern of the mesh-like wiring is constituted with the electrode wiring pattern of the electrode portion and the non-electrode wiring pattern of the non-electrode portion insulated from the electrode wiring pattern, and
the spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern are spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern including the plurality of disconnection portions that are obtained at least when the mesh pattern is observed from the front side.
3. The conductive film according to claim 2 , wherein
the non-electrode wiring pattern of the non-electrode portion is formed of the plurality of thin metal wires in a form of a mesh within a region excluding the electrode portion.
4. The conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein
a frequency of the moire is given as a difference between a peak frequency of a spectral peak of the spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern and a peak frequency of a spectral peak of the spatial frequency characteristics of the pixel array pattern, and a spectral intensity of the moire is given as a product of a peak intensity of the spectral peak of the mesh pattern and a peak intensity of the spectral peak of the pixel array pattern.
5. The conductive film according to claim 4 , wherein
the peak intensity is a sum of intensities in a plurality of pixels in a vicinity of a peak position.
6. The conductive film according to claim 4 , wherein
each peak intensity is standardized by using transmittance period image data of each of the mesh pattern and the pixel array pattern.
7. The conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein
a frequency of the moire is equal to or less than 3 cycles/mm.
8. The conductive film according to claim 1 , wherein
the pixel array pattern is a black matrix pattern.
9. A display device, comprising:
a display unit; and
the conductive film according to claim 1 that is installed on the display unit.
10. A touch panel display device, comprising:
the display device according to claim 9 ; and
a transparent substrate which is disposed on an upper side of the conductive film of the display device and has a touch surface on the side opposite to the conductive film.
11. A conductive film installed on a display unit of a display device, comprising:
a transparent substrate; and
mesh-like wiring which is formed on at least one surface of the transparent substrate and has a mesh pattern formed of a plurality of patterned thin metal wires on one surface thereof,
wherein the mesh-like wiring has an electrode portion, which includes an electrode wiring pattern formed of the plurality of thin metal wires in a form of a continuous mesh, and a non-electrode portion, which is formed of the plurality of thin metal wires in a form of a mesh, has a plurality of disconnection portions, includes a discontinuous non-electrode wiring pattern, and the non-electrode portion is insulated from the electrode portion,
the mesh pattern of the mesh-like wiring is constituted with the electrode wiring pattern of the electrode portion and the non-electrode wiring pattern of the non-electrode portion insulated from the electrode wiring pattern, and is superimposed on a pixel array pattern of the display unit,
when the plurality of disconnection portions of the non-electrode wiring pattern of the non-electrode portion is connected to each other, the mesh pattern of the mesh-like wiring prevents moire from being visually recognized, and
the non-electrode wiring pattern of the non-electrode portion is a random wiring pattern in which the plurality of disconnection portions have been randomly arranged.
12. The conductive film according to claim 11 , wherein
the frequency of the moire is equal to or less than 3 cycles/mm.
13. The conductive film according to claim 11 , wherein
the non-electrode wiring pattern of the non-electrode portion is formed of the plurality of thin metal wires in a form of a mesh within a region excluding the electrode portion.
14. The conductive film according to claim 11 , wherein
the pixel array pattern is a black matrix pattern.
15. A display device, comprising:
a display unit; and
the conductive film according to claim 11 that is installed on the display unit.
16. A touch panel display device, comprising:
the display device according to claim 15 ; and
a transparent substrate which is disposed on an upper side of the conductive film of the display device and has a touch surface on the side opposite to the conductive film.
17. A method for determining a mesh pattern of a conductive film which is installed on a display unit of a display device and in which mesh-like wiring having a mesh pattern formed of a plurality of patterned thin metal wires in a form of a continuous mesh has been formed, the method comprising the steps of:
obtaining transmittance period image data of the mesh pattern and transmittance period image data of a pixel array pattern of the display unit on which the mesh pattern is superimposed;
performing two-dimensional Fourier transform on the obtained transmittance period image data of the mesh pattern and on the obtained transmittance period image data of the pixel array pattern to obtain spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern and spatial frequency characteristics of the pixel array pattern, the spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern and the pixel array pattern being obtained at least when the mesh pattern and the pixel array pattern are observed from a front side;
calculating frequencies and spectral intensities of moires represented by convolution of the spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern and the spatial frequency characteristics of the pixel array pattern, from the obtained spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern and the pixel array pattern;
determining a lowest frequency among the calculated frequencies of the moires, and comparing the spectral intensity of the moire of the lowest frequency with −3.6 expressed in terms of a common logarithm; and
setting the mesh pattern to be a mesh pattern of the conductive film when the spectral intensity of the moire of the lowest frequency defined by the common logarithm is equal to or less than −3.6, and when the spectral intensity of the moire of the lowest frequency is greater than −3.6, updating the transmittance period image data of the mesh pattern to transmittance period image data of a new mesh pattern, and repeating the respective steps of obtaining spatial frequency characteristics, calculating frequencies and spectral intensities of moires, and comparing the spectral intensity of the moire of the lowest frequency with −3.6 until the spectral intensity of the moire of the lowest frequency becomes equal to or less than −3.6.
18. The method for determining a mesh pattern of a conductive film according to claim 17 , wherein
the mesh-like wiring has the mesh pattern including an electrode wiring pattern, which is formed of the plurality of thin metal wires in the form of a continuous mesh, and a non-electrode wiring pattern, which is formed of the plurality of thin metal wires in the form of a mesh, has a plurality of disconnection portions, and is discontinuous to and insulated from the electrode wiring pattern,
the transmittance period image data of the mesh pattern is transmittance period image data of the mesh pattern including the non-electrode wiring pattern having the plurality of disconnection portions, and
the spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern is spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern including the plurality of disconnection portions that are obtained at least when the mesh pattern is observed from a front side.
19. The method for determining a mesh pattern of a conductive film according to claim 18 , wherein
the non-electrode wiring pattern is formed of the plurality of thin metal wires in the form of a mesh, within a region in which the electrode wiring pattern has not been formed.
20. The method for determining a mesh pattern of a conductive film according to claim 17 , wherein
based on the obtained spatial frequency characteristics of the mesh pattern, spectral peaks of which the peak intensity is equal to or greater than −4.5 expressed in terms of a common logarithm are extracted from a plurality of spectral peaks of two-dimensional Fourier spectra of the transmittance period image data of the mesh pattern, and peak frequencies and peak intensities of all of the extracted spectral peaks are calculated;
based on the obtained spatial frequency characteristics of the pixel array pattern, spectral peaks of which the peak intensity is equal to or greater than −4.5 expressed in terms of a common logarithm are extracted from a plurality of spectral peaks of two-dimensional Fourier spectra of the transmittance period image data of the pixel array pattern, and peak frequencies and peak intensities of all of the extracted spectral peaks are calculated; and
the frequencies and the spectral intensities of the moires are calculated from the peak frequencies and the peak intensities of the mesh pattern calculated as above and from the peak frequencies and the peak intensities of the pixel array pattern calculated as above.
21. The method for determining a mesh pattern of a conductive film according to claim 20 , wherein
as the frequency of the moire, a difference between the peak frequency of the mesh pattern and the peak frequency of the pixel array pattern is calculated, and
as the spectral intensity of the moire, a product of two pairs of vector intensities including the peak intensity of the mesh pattern and the peak intensity of the pixel array pattern is calculated.
22. A method for determining a mesh pattern of a conductive film according to claim 17 , wherein
the frequency of the moire is equal to or less than 3 cycles/mm.