Reflective photovoltaics
A photovoltaic module includes colorized reflective photovoltaic cells that act as pixels. The colorized reflective photovoltaic cells are arranged so that reflections from the photovoltaic cells or pixels visually combine into an image on the photovoltaic module. The colorized photovoltaic cell or pixel is composed of a set of 100 to 256 base color sub-pixel reflective segments or sub-pixels. The color of each pixel is determined by the combination of base color sub-pixels forming the pixel. As a result, each pixel can have a wide variety of colors using a set of base colors, which are created, from sub-pixel reflective segments having standard film thicknesses.
1. A photovoltaic module comprising
a plurality of photovoltaic cells arranged wherein reflections from the photovoltaic cells visually combine into an image;
a first colorized photovoltaic cell belonging to the plurality of photovoltaic cells, the first colorized photovoltaic cell having a first plurality of colored reflective segments that provide reflections that visually combine into a first predetermined color; and
a second colorized photovoltaic cell belonging to the plurality of photovoltaic cells, the second colorized photovoltaic cell having a second plurality of colored reflective segments that provide reflections that visually combine into a second predetermined color,
wherein each photovoltaic cell of the plurality of photovoltaic cells is an electricity generating device,
at least one film layer covers the plurality of photoelectric cells,
wherein the at least one film layer has a plurality of reflective pixel segments, said plurality including at least a first reflective pixel segment and a second reflective pixel segment,
each of the first and second reflective pixel segments has a plurality of colored sub-pixel reflective segments,
within the first reflective pixel segment, the colored sub-pixel reflective segments provide sub-pixel reflections that visually combine into the first predetermined color of the first colorized photovoltaic, cell, and
within the second reflective pixel segment, the colored sub-pixel reflective segments provide sub-pixel reflections that visually combine into the second predetermined color of the second colorized photovoltaic cell,
the reflective pixel segments provide pixel reflections, and
the pixel reflections are the reflections from the photovoltaic cells that visually combine into an image.
2. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of colored reflective segments reflect one of at least three colors, and wherein the second plurality of colored reflective segments reflect one of the at least three colors.
3. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined color is controlled by a first color combination of colored reflective segments and the second predetermined color is controlled by a second color combination of colored reflective segments.
4. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 , wherein a first brightness of the first predetermined color is controlled by a first number of colored reflective segments having a dark color, and a second brightness of the second predetermined color is controlled by a second number of colored reflective segments having a dark color.
5. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of background photovoltaic cells.
6. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 , wherein multiple film layers cover the electricity generating devices.
7. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 , wherein at least one reflective pixel segment straddles two adjacent electricity generating devices.
8. The photovoltaic module of claim 7 , wherein one colored sub-pixel reflective segment at least partially covers a gap between two adjacent electricity generating devices.
9. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 , wherein at least two adjacent colored sub-pixel reflective segments have different film thicknesses.
10. The photovoltaic module of claim 9 , wherein a transition in film thickness occurs over a distance being less than 1% of a width of a colored sub-pixel reflective segment.
11. The photovoltaic module of claim 9 , wherein a transition in film thickness occurs over a distance less than 10% of a width of a colored sub-pixel reflective segment.
12. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 , wherein the reflective pixel segments have a square shape.
13. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 , wherein the colored sub-pixel reflective segments have a square shape.
14. The photovoltaic module of claim 1 , comprising a first reflective pixel segment having a first plurality of colored sub-pixel reflective segments configured in a first combination of colored sub-pixel reflective segments and arranged in a first uniform distribution.
15. The photovoltaic module of claim 14 , comprising a second reflective pixel segment having a second plurality of colored sub-pixel reflective segments configured in the first combination of colored sub-pixel reflective segments and arranged in a second uniform distribution.
16. The photovoltaic module of claim 15 , wherein first and second reflective pixel segments are adjacent.