Apparatus and method for transmitting a reference signal in a wireless communication system
A method of transmitting a reference signal by a base station in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes: generating a plurality of reference signals for channel measurement, wherein the plurality of reference signals for channel measurement are different types; and transmitting the plurality of reference signals for channel measurement, wherein the plurality of reference signals for channel measurement are transmitted using one or more subframes as a duty cycle.
1. A method of transmitting reference signals by a base station via a downlink channel including a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
determining first radio resources for first type channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) to be transmitted via a first sub-band and second radio resources for second type CSI-RSs, to be transmitted via a second sub-band, wherein each sub-band includes consecutive resource blocks (RBs), wherein the first type and second type CSI-RSs are used for channel measurement, wherein the first radio resources are determined by a first duty cycle and a first offset and the second radio resources are determined by a second duty cycle and a second offset;
transmitting control signal associated with the first and second radio resources, wherein the control signal includes first information on whether the first type CSI-RSs are periodic or aperiodic, wherein the control signal includes second information on whether the second type CSI-RSs are periodic or aperiodic, wherein the control signal includes third information on a time point to transmit the first type CSI-RSs when the first type CSI-RSs are aperiodic, wherein the control signal includes fourth information on a time point to transmit the second type CSI-RSs when the second type CSI-RSs are aperiodic; and
transmitting at least one of the first type CSI-RSs based on the first radio resources or the second type CSI-RSs based on the second radio resources.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first type CSI-RSs are associated with a first number of transmit antennas and the second type CSI-RS are associated with a second number of transmit antennas.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein information indicating the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is transmitted via radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein, the second type CSI-RSs are transmitted by being shifted by an offset value from a point at which the first CSI-RSs are transmitted.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a reference signal for demodulation, wherein the reference signal for demodulation is transmitted in every subframe.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one duty cycle is corresponding to one or more subframe.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a first reference signal pattern is applied to the first type CSI-RSs and a second reference signal pattern is applied to the second type CSI-RSs.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the second reference signal pattern of the second type CSI-RSs has a format in which the first reference signal pattern of the first type CSI-RSs is shifted along a time axis or a frequency axis.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein if the base station transmits the reference signal for channel measurement by using multiple carriers, types of the plurality of reference signals for channel measurement are determined for the respective carriers.
10. An apparatus for transmitting reference signals via a downlink channel including a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), the apparatus comprising:
a transceiver transmitting the PDCCH and PDSCH; and
a processor coupled to the transceiver and configured for:
determining first radio resources for first type channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) to be transmitted via a first sub-band and second radio resources for second type CSI-RSs to be transmitted via a second sub-band, wherein each sub-band includes consecutive resource blocks (RBs), wherein the first type and second type CSI-RSs are used for channel measurement, wherein the first radio resources are determined by a first duty cycle and a first offset and the second radio resources are determined by a second duty cycle and a second offset;
controlling the transceiver to transmit control signal associated with the first and second radio resources, wherein the control signal includes first information on whether the first type CSI-RSs are periodic or aperiodic, wherein the control signal includes second information on whether the second type CSI-RSs are periodic or aperiodic, wherein the control signal includes third information on a time point to transmit the first type CSI-RSs when the first type CSI-RSs are aperiodic, wherein the control signal includes fourth information on a time point to transmit the second type CSI-RSs when the second type CSI-RSs are aperiodic; and
controlling the transceiver to transmit the first type CSI-RSs based on the first radio resources or the second type CSI-RSs based on the second radio resources.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein a first reference signal pattern is applied to the first type CSI-RSs and a second reference signal pattern is applied to the second type CSI-RSs.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the second reference signal pattern of the second type CSI-RSs has a format in which the first reference signal pattern of the first type CSI-RSs is shifted along a time axis or a frequency axis.