Protein recovery
A process for recovering a protein-containing fermentation agent, comprising (i) forming an aqueous mixture of an organic material and a protein-containing fermentation agent capable of fermenting the organic material to produce ethanol, (ii) fermenting the aqueous mixture to produce ethanol, (iii) recovering from the fermented aqueous mixture an ethanol stream which is rich in ethanol and a co-product stream comprising unfermented organic material, fermentation agent and an aqueous solution of dissolved solids in water, (iv) subjecting the co-product stream to a first separation stage to recover a first stream rich in the unfermented organic material and a second stream rich in the fermentation agent suspended in the aqueous solution, and (v) subjecting the second stream to a second separation step, capable of recovering suspended solids from a liquid, to recover a third stream rich in the fermentation agent and a fourth stream rich in the aqueous solution. The invention also relates to a new yeast composition obtainable from the process.
1. An animal feed composition comprising 2 to 40 wt % of a protein-containing composition comprising yeast and at least one soluble non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) from fermented organic material, wherein the yeast is present in an amount in the range of from 20 wt % to less than 60 wt % of the protein-containing composition, based on the dry weight of the protein-containing composition, and the NSP is present in an amount up to 10 wt % of the protein-containing composition, wherein the protein-containing composition is obtained from a bio-ethanol process comprising:
(i) forming an aqueous mixture of an organic material and a protein-containing fermentation agent capable of fermenting the organic material to produce ethanol, said protein-containing fermentation agent is yeast;
(ii) fermenting the aqueous mixture to produce a fermented aqueous mixture comprising ethanol;
(iii) recovering from the fermented aqueous mixture an ethanol stream which is rich in ethanol and a co-produced stream comprising unfermented organic material, yeast and dissolved solids in water, said dissolved solids comprising the least one soluble non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) from fermented organic material;
(iv) separating the co-product stream into a first stream rich in the unfermented organic material and a second stream rich in the yeast suspended in water;
(v) separating the second stream into a further stream rich in the protein-containing composition, wherein the protein-containing composition comprising yeast in combination with at least one soluble non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) from fermented organic material; and
(vi) recovering the protein-containing composition comprising the yeast in combination with the at least one soluble non-starch polysaccharide (NSP) from said further stream.
2. The animal feed composition according to claim 1 , wherein the protein-containing composition further comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of sucrose, at least one reducing sugar, at least one mineral, at least one water soluble oligosaccharide, water, and combinations thereof.
3. The animal feed composition according to claim 1 , wherein the NSP comprises at least 90 wt % arabinoxylan and beta-glucan.
4. The animal feed composition according to claim 1 , wherein the yeast is present in an amount in the range of from 20 wt % to 40 wt % of the protein-containing composition, based on the dry weight of the protein-containing composition.
5. The animal feed composition according to claim 1 , wherein the yeast is present in an amount in the range of from 40 wt % to less than 60 wt % of the protein-containing composition, based on the dry weight of the protein-containing composition.
6. A method of stimulating growth in an animal comprising administering an animal feed composition according to claim 1 , wherein the animal feed composition comprises a growth stimulating amount of 2 to 40 wt % of the protein-containing composition.
7. A method of stimulating growth in an animal comprising administering an animal feed composition according to claim 1 , wherein the animal feed composition comprises a growth stimulating amount of 20 to 35 wt % of the protein-containing composition.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the animal is selected from cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, fish, crustacea, horses, cats and dogs.
9. The animal feed composition according to claim 1 further comprising a carbohydrate source, and optionally an additional protein source, and optionally one or more additives.
10. The animal feed composition according to claim 1 , wherein the organic material is a starch-containing organic material selected from a cereal grain, maize, wheat, sorghum, barley, potato, or beet molasses.
11. The animal feed composition according to claim 1 , wherein the yeast is a yeast of the genus Saccharomyces.
12. The animal feed composition according to claim 2 , wherein the reducing sugar is: glucose, fructose, lactose, or a combination thereof.
13. The animal feed composition according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one mineral is: calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, sodium, copper, manganese, zinc, or a combination thereof.
14. The animal feed composition according to claim 1 wherein the NSP comprises arabinoxylan, beta-glucan, galactose or a combination thereof.
15. The animal feed composition according to claim 2 , wherein the water soluble oligosaccharide comprises a mannan oligosaccharide.
16. The animal feed composition according to claim 9 , wherein the carbohydrate source is polysaccharide.
17. The animal feed composition according to claim 10 , wherein the organic material is wheat or maize.