Slipper tool, system and method for using the slipper tool for molding
A system includes a press, an external heater and a slipper tool. The press is moveable between an open position and a closed position, and has a mold tool. The external heater is located outside the press. The slipper tool is moveable between the external heater and a mold space of the press when the press is in an open position. The slipper tool has a surface configured to receive thereon a material of a product to be molded. The surface corresponds to a molded surface of the product. When the slipper tool is at the external heater, the external heater is configured to heat the material received on the slipper tool. When the slipper tool is in the mold space and the press is in a closed position, the mold tool is configured to press the heated material against the surface of the slipper tool to mold the product.
1. A system for molding products, said system comprising:
a press moveable between an open position, in which a mold space in the press is accessible from outside, and a closed position, in which the mold space in the press is closed, the press comprising a mold tool;
an external heater located outside the press; and
a slipper tool moveable between the external heater and the mold space when the press is in the open position, the slipper tool comprising a surface configured to receive thereon a material of a product to be molded, said surface corresponding to a molded surface of the product,
wherein
when the slipper tool is at the external heater, the external heater is configured to heat the material received on the slipper tool,
when the slipper tool is in the mold space and the press is in the closed position, the mold tool is configured to press the heated material against the surface of the slipper tool to mold the product, and
the external heater comprises
a first heater configured to heat the slipper tool from a side opposite to the surface on which the material is to be received, and
a second heater configured to directly heat the material from a side of said surface.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller coupled to the press and the external heater,
wherein the controller is configured to
when the slipper tool is at the external heater, cause the external heater to heat the material received on the slipper tool to a state where the material conforms in shape to the surface of the slipper tool, and then
cause the slipper tool with the heated material conforming in shape to the surface of the slipper tool to be transferred to the mold space, and cause the press to move to the closed position to mold the product.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein
the controller is further configured to, when the slipper tool is in the mold space and the press is in the closed position, cause the press to cool down, without heating, the slipper tool and the material being molded.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the external heater further comprises
a cradle configured to receive the slipper tool while the slipper tool is at and being heated by the external heater.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein
the press comprises a plurality of mold tools, and
the system comprises a plurality of slipper tools each corresponding to one of the mold tools in the press for simultaneously molding multiple products by the corresponding mold tools and slipper tools.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of
a demolding station configured to receive the slipper tool and the molded product from the press after molding, or
a further external heater configured to heat a further slipper tool with a material of a further product to be molded.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein
the press comprises a upper mold part and a lower mold part,
the upper mold part and the lower mold part are movable relative to each other between the open position and the closed position where the upper mold part and the lower mold part are coupled to each other to close the mold space,
the upper mold part comprises the mold tool, and
the lower mold part comprises a cradle configured to receive the slipper tool.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein
at least one of the upper mold part or the lower mold part comprises a cooling device configured to cool down the slipper tool and the material being molded.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein
the slipper tool has a further surface opposite, and matching in shape, to the surface for receiving the material of the product to be molded,
the slipper tool comprises a metal, and
the slipper tool has a uniform thickness in a range of 1-5 mm.
10. A method of molding a product, said method comprising
arranging a material of the product to be molded on a surface of a slipper tool, the surface corresponding to a molded surface of the product;
heating, at an external heater outside a press, the slipper tool and the material received therein to a state where the material is soften or molten and conforms in shape to the surface of the slipper tool; then
transferring the slipper tool, with the heated material conforming in shape to the surface of the slipper tool, into the press and closing the press; and
performing, in the closed press, a molding process in which a mold tool of the press presses, while cooling down, the heated material against the surface of the slipper tool to mold the product,
wherein the external heater comprises
a first heater, wherein the first heater heats the slipper tool from a side opposite to the surface on which the material is to be received, and
a second heater, wherein the second heater directly heats the material from a side of said surface.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said heating comprises
a first heating stage at a first temperature, said first heating stage being performed for a first period sufficient for the material to at least soften and become conforming in shape to the surface of the slipper tool, and
a second, subsequent heating stage at a second temperature higher than the first temperature, said second heating stage being performed for a second period sufficient to bring the material to a molten state.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein
the first temperature is at or below a melting temperature of the material, and
the second temperature is at or above the melting temperature of the material.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein
the slipper tool is transferred into the press while the material received in the slipper tool is in a molten state and has a temperature higher than a melting temperature of the material.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein
said molding process is performed without heating the slipper tool and the material in the press.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein said molding process comprises
a first stage where the slipper tool and the material are heated in the press to maintain the material, which was already in a molten state when transferred into the press, in the molten state for a predetermined period of time while the molten material is being pressed by the mold tool against the surface of the slipper tool, and
a second, subsequent stage where the slipper tool and the material are cooled down in the press while the material is being pressed by the mold tool against the surface of the slipper tool.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising
while performing the molding process of the product in the press, heating a further slipper tool with a material of a further product to be molded thereon;
removing the slipper tool with the molded product from the press; and
transferring the further slipper tool with the heated material into the press and performing a further molding process to mold the further product.
17. A slipper tool for molding a product in a system, the system comprising a press and an external heater outside the press, the slipper tool comprising:
a first surface corresponding to a molded surface of the product to be molded, said first surface configured to receive thereon a material of the product to be molded; and
a second surface opposite, and matching in shape, to the first surface,
wherein
the slipper tool comprises a metal, and
the slipper tool has a uniform thickness in a range of 1-5 mm.
18. The slipper tool of claim 17 , wherein
the material of the slipper tool comprises vapor-deposited Ni.
19. The slipper tool of claim 17 , further comprising:
an internal resistive heating element.
20. The system of claim 1 , wherein
the first heater is a lower heater,
the second heater is an upper heater upwardly spaced in a vertical direction from the lower heater by a spacing in which the slipper tool is receivable,
the surface on which the material is to be received is an upper surface of the slipper tool,
the slipper tool further has a lower surface opposite to the upper surface in the vertical direction, and
when the slipper tool with the material on the upper surface is received in the spacing between the lower and upper heaters, the lower heater is configured to heat the slipper tool from below the lower surface of the slipper tool and the upper heater is configured to directly heat the material on the upper surface of the slipper tool from above.