Optimizing message forwarding in a wireless mesh network
For ensuring reliability of data transmission in a wireless mesh network, while reducing the data overhead of the transmissions, a node for a wireless mesh network and a method of controlling the same are provided, wherein the node is configured to decide about retransmission of a message received from a transmitting node, based on whether the transmitting node has at least one layout element of a layout plan in common with the node, at least one of the layout elements of the layout plan being associated with the node.
1. A receiving node of a wireless network, comprising:
a hardware processor configured to decide about retransmission of a message received from a transmitting node, based on whether the transmitting node has at least one layout element of a layout plan in common with the receiving node,
wherein the layout plan relates to a spatial arrangement of the wireless network, and
wherein the at least one layout element of the layout plan is associated with the receiving node.
2. The receiving node according to claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor is configured to retransmit the received message, only if the receiving node and the transmitting node have at least one layout element in common.
3. The receiving node according to claim 1 , wherein the decision about retransmission is based on at least one of
an indicator included in the received message,
layout parameters of the receiving node and
stored neighborhood information.
4. The receiving node according to claim 3 , wherein the indicator includes at least one of
an identifier of the transmitting node,
at least one identifier of a layout element associated with the transmitting node,
and
additional layout information about the transmitting node.
5. The receiving node according to claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor is configured to decide about a retransmission mode of the received message, based on a number of layout elements associated with the receiving node.
6. The receiving node according to claim 5 , wherein the retransmission mode includes at least one of:
a probabilistic approach and
a counter-based approach, based on a number of retransmissions of the message by neighbor nodes received within a predetermined time.
7. The receiving node according to claim 6 , wherein at least one of a probability for retransmission and the predetermined time is set based on at least one of a distance to a layout element, a distance to an originator node, which has first sent the message, and a number of layout elements associated with the receiving node.
8. The receiving node according to claim 1 , wherein when at least one of a retransmission and transmission of the message is received from a neighbor node, the hardware processor is configured to decide about retransmitting the message, based on a coverage of at least one of the retransmission and transmission of the neighbor node.
9. The receiving node according to claim 8 , wherein the coverage is determined based on at least one of:
an indicator included in the retransmitted message and
stored neighborhood information.
10. The receiving node according to claim 8 , wherein if the receiving node is associated with more than one layout element, only retransmissions of neighbor nodes that are also associated with more than one layout element are considered.
11. The receiving node according to claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor is configured to determine at least one of a geographical and covered distance travelled by the received message, using the layout plan, and to decide to retransmit the message if the determined distance is within a predetermined distance limit.
12. The receiving node according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving node further comprises a spatial processor for determining at least one of an absolute position of the receiving node and a relative position of the receiving node.
13. The receiving node according to claim 1 , wherein the receiving node is included in a luminaire of at least one of an outdoor and indoor lighting system.
14. The receiving node according to claim 1 , wherein the hardware processor is configured to implement the retransmission of the message in response to determining that the transmitting node has the at least one layout element of the layout plan in common with the receiving node.
15. The receiving node according to claim 14 , wherein the layout plan includes at least one of: a city map, a plant layout, and a floor plan, and wherein the layout element includes at least one of a floor, a corridor, a room, a street, a crossing and a park area.
16. The receiving node according to claim 14 , wherein the at least one layout element includes a passageway in said layout plan.
17. The receiving node according to claim 1 , wherein the layout plan indicates the spatial arrangement.
18. A method of controlling a receiving node of a wireless network, the method comprising the steps of:
receiving a message from a transmitting node by the receiving node;
deciding about retransmission of the received message, based on whether the transmitting node and the receiving node have at least one layout element of a layout plan in common,
wherein the layout plan relates to a spatial arrangement of the wireless network, and
wherein the at least one layout element of the layout plan is associated with the receiving node.
19. The method according to claim 18 , further comprising implementing the retransmission of the message in response to determining that the transmitting node has the at least one layout element of the layout plan in common with the receiving node.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the layout plan indicates the spatial arrangement.