User-plane congestion management
Methods, apparatuses and systems for user-plane congestion management are provided. Among these method, apparatuses and systems is a method, implementable by a base station (and/or a serving gateway), for mitigating user plane congestion. The method may include sending a congestion indication to a core network; receiving a general packet radio system (GPRS) tunneling protocol (GTP) packet including an first internet protocol (IP) packet associated with a first flow within a bearer; obtaining, from a header of the GTP packet, an indicator indicative of a priority of the IP packet, wherein the indicator was inserted into the header of the GTP packet by the core network responsive to the congestion indication; and dropping any of the GTP packet and the first IP packet on condition that a priority of a second IP packet associated with second flow within the bearer takes precedence over the priority of the first IP packet.
1. A method implemented in a radio access network (RAN) element of a RAN having a plurality of RAN elements, the method comprising:
receiving, at the RAN element, a user plane packet transported to the RAN via a single tunnel established between any of the plurality of RAN elements and a core network entity for a single packet data network connection, wherein the user plane packet comprises a header encapsulating a network layer packet associated to one particular traffic sub-class of the various traffic sub-classes mapped to the tunnel, and wherein the user plane packet is extracted from a transport level packet having a header including an indication of a transport level quality of service (QoS) classification;
obtaining, from the header of the user plane packet, an indicator indicative of a particular policy of a plurality of policies for handling the various differentiated traffic sub-classes mapped to the tunnel, wherein the indicator is based on any of subscription information and policy information; and
applying, at the RAN element, the particular policy on the received user plane packet based on the obtained indicator.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: receiving the plurality of policies from any of a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) and an access network discovery and selection function (ANDSF).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the policies comprise one or more QoS enforcement policies specifying various traffic shaping rules.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the particular policy on the received user plane packet comprises:
(i) delaying scheduling of the network layer packet on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the particular traffic sub-class is subordinate to another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes;
(ii) dropping any of the user plane packet and the network layer packet on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the particular traffic sub-class is subordinate to another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes;
(iii) scheduling the network layer packet ahead of other traffic associated with another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the particular traffic sub-class is not subordinate to the other traffic sub-class;
(iv) performing queue management to de-queue traffic associated with another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the other traffic sub-class is subordinate to the particular traffic sub-class;
(v) performing queue management to en-queue the network layer packet on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the particular traffic sub-class is not subordinate to another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes;
(vi) performing queue management to de-queue traffic associated with another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the other traffic sub-class is subordinate to the particular traffic sub-class; and
(vii) performing queue management to en-queue the network layer packet on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the particular traffic sub-class is subordinate to another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: detecting, at any of the plurality of RAN elements, user plane congestion.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: receiving, at any of the plurality of RAN elements, an indication of user plane congestion.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the network layer packet is part of network layer traffic from a single application, and wherein the network layer traffic is differentiated into the particular traffic sub-class and the various differentiated sub-classes.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the network layer traffic comprises first and second flows, wherein the first flow is differentiated into the particular traffic sub-class, and wherein the second flow is differentiated into respective the other traffic sub-class.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sending from any of the plurality of RAN elements to a policy and charging rules function (PCRF), through bearer traffic, information indicating that any of the plurality of RAN elements and/or the RAN is experiencing congestion.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the user plane packet is received on a S1-U interface.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subscription information is associated with a WTRU associated with the user plane packet.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subscription information is associated with any of a WTRU associated with the user plane packet or another WTRU.
13. A radio access network (RAN) element of a RAN having a plurality of RAN elements, the RAN element comprising circuitry, including a receiver, a processor and memory, configured to:
receive a user plane packet transported to the RAN via a single tunnel established between any of the plurality of RAN elements and a core network entity for a single packet data network connection, wherein the user plane packet comprises a header encapsulating a network layer packet associated to one particular traffic sub-class of various traffic sub-classes mapped to the tunnel, and wherein the user plane packet is extracted from a transport level packet having a header including an indication of a transport level quality of service (QoS) classification;
obtain, from the header of the user plane packet, an indicator indicative of a particular policy of a plurality of policies for handling the various differentiated traffic sub-classes mapped to the tunnel, wherein the indicator is based on any of subscription information and policy information; and
apply the particular policy on the received user plane packet based on the obtained indicator.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the processor is further configured to receive the plurality of policies from any of a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) and an access network discovery and selection function (ANDSF).
15. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the policies comprise one or more QoS enforcement policies specifying various traffic shaping rules.
16. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the processor being configured to apply the particular policy on the received user plane packet comprises any of:
(i) the processor being configured to delay scheduling of the network layer packet on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the particular traffic sub-class is subordinate to another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes;
(ii) the processor is configured to drop any of the user plane packet and the network layer packet on condition that the indicator is indicative of a policy that specifies the particular traffic sub-class is subordinate to another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes;
(iii) the processor being configured to schedule the network layer packet ahead of other traffic associated with another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the particular traffic sub-class is not subordinate to the other traffic sub-class;
(iv) the processor being configured to perform queue management to de-queue traffic associated with another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the other traffic sub-class is subordinate to the particular traffic sub-class;
(v) the processor being configured to perform queue management to en-queue the network layer packet on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the particular traffic sub-class is not subordinate to another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes;
(vi) the processor being configured to perform queue management to de-queue traffic associated with another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the other traffic sub-class is subordinate to the particular traffic sub-class; and
(vii) the processor being configured to perform queue management to en-queue the IP packet on condition that the indicator is indicative of the particular policy that specifies the particular traffic sub-class is subordinate to another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes.
17. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to detect user plane congestion.
18. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to receive an indication of the user plane congestion.
19. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the network layer packet is part of network layer traffic from a single application, and wherein the network layer traffic is differentiated into the particular traffic sub-class and another of the various differentiated traffic sub-classes.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the network layer traffic comprises first and second flows is differentiated into the particular traffic sub-class, and wherein the second flow is differentiated into the other traffic sub-class.
21. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to send to a policy and charging rules function (PCRF), through bearer and/or control signaling traffic, information indicating that it and/or the RAN is experiencing congestion.
22. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the user plane packet is received on a S1-U interface.
23. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the subscription information is associated with a WTRU associated with the user plane packet.
24. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the subscription information is associated with any of a WTRU associated with the user plane packet or another WTRU.