Magnetically activated door-lock device
The present invention concerns a door-lock device for a household appliance, said door-lock device comprising a mechanical unit, provided with a movable member, such as a slider and the like, capable of assuming a releasing position, in which it allows the opening of said door, and a locking position, for retaining said door when closed, and a control unit connected with the control logic of said household appliance, comprising a locking pin capable of assuming at least one position, in which it is disengaged from said movable member, and an extracted position, in which said locking pin is capable of engaging with said movable member, when the latter is in said locking position, said movable member being capable to pass from said locking position to said releasing position when said locking pin is disengaged from it.
1. A door-lock device for a household appliance, said door-lock device comprising:
a mechanical unit, provided with a movable member capable of assuming a releasing position in which the movable member allows for opening of a door, and a locking position, for retaining said door in a closed position, and
a control unit for connection with control logic of said household appliance, the control unit comprising a locking pin capable of assuming at least one position in which the locking pin is disengaged from said movable member, and an extracted position, in which said locking pin is capable of engaging with said movable member when the movable member is in said locking position, said movable member being capable to pass from said locking position to said releasing position when said locking pin is disengaged from said movable member,
wherein said control unit further comprises:
an electromagnet having a solenoid that is electrically powered to change a polarity of said solenoid, said electromagnet being provided with an air gap,
a switching assembly comprising a magnet, said switching assembly being arranged in said air gap, and being capable of assuming a first and a second position, according to the polarity of a magnetic field in said air gap, generated by said solenoid, said switching assembly comprises a container, laterally provided with a relief,
said switching assembly further comprising a container, laterally provided with a relief, and said locking pin has a guide, substantially “S”-shaped, in which said relief of said container is slidingly inserted such that rotation of said switching assembly between its first and second positions causes a translation of said locking pin between the at least one position in which the locking pin is disengaged from the movable member and the extracted position, and
an activation switch for controlling a power supply load, wherein said locking pin is kinematically constrained to said switching assembly, such that when said switching assembly is in said first position, said locking pin is disengaged from said movable member of said mechanical unit, and when said switching assembly is in said second position, said locking pin is in said extracted position, causing a closure of said activation switch.
2. The door-lock device according to claim 1 , wherein said switching assembly comprises two plates arranged parallel to each other, and the magnet is interposed between said two plates, wherein said plates and said magnet are located in said container.
3. The door-lock device according to claim 1 , wherein said control unit comprises a containment enclosure and said switching assembly is pivoted to said containment enclosure.
4. The door-lock device according to claim 1 , wherein said activation switch comprises a lamina having two ends, on each of which a movable electrode is fixed, each movable electrode having a respective fixed electrode, and
said locking pin has a seat, in which said lamina is inserted.
5. The door-lock device according to claim 1 , wherein said control unit comprises a safety switch connected in series with said solenoid, and is arranged so as to remain opened when said door is open.
6. The door-lock device according to claim 5 , wherein said safety switch comprises a fixed electrode, a movable electrode, and a lamellar spring on which said movable electrode is arranged, said lamellar spring being arranged in correspondence with said locking pin, and
said guide has a width greater than said relief, so as to create play between the relief and the guide, such that when said door is opened, said movable member is in said releasing position and said locking pin assumes a retracted position in which it is retained by said movable member, and in which it maintains open said safety switch in an open position; and
when said door is in said closed position, said movable member is in said locking position, in which said locking pin is released towards its extracted position, said locking pin translates a path equal to said play such that said activation switch closes due to a force exerted by said lamellar spring on said locking pin, and said switching assembly switches from said first position to said second position such that said locking pin has reached its extracted position, engaging with said movable member.
7. The door-lock device according to claim 1 , wherein said electromagnet comprises a core on which said solenoid is wound, made up of a couple of armatures, which form said air gap.