Position-specific asymmetric deuterium enriched catecholamine derivatives and medicaments comprising said compounds
Herein described are deuterated catecholamine derivatives of the general Formula (I) wherein R 1 is deuterium, R 2 , and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen and deuterium and wherein at least one of R 2 and R 3 has a deuterium enrichment in the range from 0.02 mol % to 100 mol % deuterium, and wherein the deuterium enrichment of R 2 and R 3 is different from each other and that the difference between the deuterium enrichment of R 2 and R 3 is at least 5 percentage points, R 4 is hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 to C 6 -alkyl or C 5 to C 6 -cycloalkyl, deuterated C 1 to C 6 -alkyl or C 5 to C 6 -cycloalkyl, or a group that is easily hydrolytically or enzymatically cleavable under physiological conditions, as well as their physiologically acceptable salts and their stereoisomers, enantiomeres or diastereomers in optically pure form. The compounds can easily be prepared by mixing deuterated and non-deuterated compounds in a predefined ratio. The compounds show anti-Parkinson effect at lower doses and show lower side effects.
1. A composition comprising a compound of Formula II or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof
and a compound of Formula III or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof or a compound of Formula IV or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof
wherein, R 4 is hydrogen, C1 to C3-alkyl or C5 to C6 cycloalkyl, in a ratio to adjust the deuterium enrichment within a predefined range of 0.02 mol % to 100 mol % deuterium, as determined by NMR spectroscopy in d 6 -dimethyl sulfoxide using a 500 MHz spectrometer.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compound according to Formula II is
L-2-amino-2,3,3-trideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propionic acid,
L-2-amino-2,3,3-trideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methyl propionate,
L-2-amino-2,3,3-trideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl propionate,
L-2-amino-2,3,3-trideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propyl propionate,
L-2-amino-2,3,3-trideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) cyclohexyl propionate,
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof
and the compound according to Formula III or Formula IV is
L-2-amino-2,3-dideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propionic acid,
L-2-amino-2,3-dideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) methyl propionate,
L-2-amino-2,3-dideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl propionate,
L-2-amino-2,3-dideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propyl propionate,
L-2-amino-2,3-dideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) cyclohexyl propionate,
or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the percentage of the compound according to Formula II is in the range of 0.1 mol % to 99.9 mol %.
4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a mixture of 10 mol % of L-2-amino-2,3-dideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propionic acid or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and 90 mol % of L-2-amino-2,3,3-trideutero-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propionic acid or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, in a pharmacologically active amount for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, restless leg syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or multiple system atrophy, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant or additive.
5. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4 , further comprising carbidopa, benserazide, or entacapone or a mixture thereof.
6. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the percentage of the compound according to Formula II is in the range of 5 mol % to 95 mol %.
7. The composition according to claim 3 , wherein the percentage of the compound according to Formula II is in the range of 78 mol % to 95 mol %.
8. The composition of claim 1 that is a pharmaceutical composition and that further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant or additive.
9. The composition of claim 6 that is a pharmaceutical composition and that further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant or additive.
10. The composition of claim 7 that is a pharmaceutical composition and that further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant or additive.