Method for producing a marked container comprising a step for marking a preform
A method for producing a marked container ( 12 ), includes the following steps: a first step (E 1 ) of heating, beyond a glass transition temperature, at least one shape-changing portion of the thermoplastic material wall ( 17 ) of a preform ( 14 ); and a second step (E 2 ) of forming the container by injecting a pressurized fluid into the body ( 16 ) of the preform ( 14 ) such as to change the shape of the heated portion of the wall ( 17 ) by stretching it; and a step (E 0 ) for marking the preform ( 14 ), during which a mark ( 39 ) is provided on the shape-changing portion of the wall ( 17 ) such that the mark ( 39 ) is stretched at the same time as the wall ( 17 ), during step (E 2 ) after forming.
1. A method for obtaining a series of marked containers ( 12 ) from a series of preforms ( 14 ), each preform comprising PET material and including a preform axis and a preform body ( 16 ) to be deformed for obtaining the marked container ( 12 ), the preform body ( 16 ) including a wall ( 17 ), the method comprising storing a master pattern of a mark of the marked container to be obtained and comprising the following steps for each preform:
a first heating step (E 1 ) of heating at least a portion, of the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body beyond a glass transition temperature of the PET material;
a second stretch-blow molding step (E 2 ) of stretch-blow molding the container by injection of a fluid under pressure into the preform body ( 16 ) for radially expanding the preform body and by using a stretching rod for axially stretching the preform body so as to deform the heated portion of the wall ( 17 );
prior to said stretch-blow molding step (E 2 ), a marking step (E 0 ) of marking the preform ( 14 ) during which a mark ( 39 ) is made on the portion of the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body to be deformed during said stretch-blow molding step (E 2 ), so that the mark ( 39 ) is stretched at the same time as the wall ( 17 ) during the subsequent stretch-blow molding step (E 2 ) such that the mark ( 39 ) made on the portion of the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body, after said stretching, has a shape that corresponds to a shape of the master pattern,
the mark ( 39 ) being made on the portion of the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body by is made by local heating of the PET material at the portion of the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body using a laser ( 40 ) that emits a beam ( 42 ) at a power that is less than an ablation threshold beyond which the laser beam ( 42 ) begins to hollow out the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body;
wherein the method further includes regulating the mark ( 39 ) provided on a further preform of the series of preforms depending on a comparison with the master pattern of an image of the marked container;
wherein the marking step of each preform, the heating step of each preform, and the stretch-blow molding step of each container are performed by a single installation.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the marking step (E 0 ), the mark ( 39 ) is made by changing an opacity of the PET material that constitutes the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein,
the mark ( 39 ) consists essentially of visible carbon particles that are naked eye visible, and
in the marking step (E 0 ), said local heating of the PET material in a thickness of the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body using the laser ( 40 ) produces the carbon particles.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein, in the marking step (E 0 ), the laser beam ( 42 ) has a wavelength within the short infrared spectrum.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the marking step (E 0 ), the mark ( 39 ) is obtained by a photochemical reaction between the PET material of the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body and the laser beam ( 42 ).
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein, in the marking step (E 0 ), the laser beam ( 42 ) has a wavelength within the near ultraviolet spectrum.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, using the master pattern of the container to be obtained, the mark ( 39 ) that is made on the portion of the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body during the marking step (E 0 ) is defined by anamorphosis in relation to the master pattern of the mark ( 39 ) of the marked container to be obtained, taking into account the subsequent expansion of the wall ( 17 ) during the stretch-blow molding step (E 2 ) such that, after said stretching, the shape of the mark made on the portion of the wall ( 17 ) of the preform body is in conformity with the shape of the master pattern.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the marking step (E 0 ) occurs prior to the heating step (E 1 ).
9. The method according to claim 4 , wherein, in the marking step (E 0 ), the laser beam ( 42 ) has a wavelength of about 1064 nm.
10. The method according to claim 6 , wherein, in the marking step (E 0 ), the laser beam ( 42 ) has a wavelength of about 355 nm.