Locking device
Provided is a locking device, the fastening strength of which does not vary. A hook is provided with a recess having a first stopper surface and a second stopper surface which extend in the direction of a rotating shaft. A pawl is provided with a projection having a first contact surface capable of contacting the first stopper surface, and a second contact surface capable of contacting the second stopper surface. The provided locking device is one in which the first and second contact surfaces are convexly curving surfaces which project outward toward the first and second stopper surfaces.
1. A locking device comprising:
a base;
a hook provided on the base so as to be rotatable around a rotation axis; and
a pawl provided on the base so as to be rotatable around an axis parallel to the rotation axis,
wherein the hook has a groove into which a striker is able to enter, the hook is rotatable from an unlocked position where the striker is able to enter the groove to a locked position where the striker is prohibited from being detached from the groove, and the hook is pressed in the unlocked position direction,
wherein the pawl prohibits the rotation of the hook by being in contact with the hook located in the locked position, and the pawl is pressed in a direction to be urged against the hook,
wherein a concave portion is provided in one of the hook and the pawl and has a first stopper surface and a second stopper surface facing the first stopper surface which are extending in the rotation axis direction,
wherein a convex portion is provided in the other of the hook and the pawl and has a first contact surface that can be brought into contact with the first stopper surface and a second contact surface that can be brought into contact with the second stopper surface,
wherein when the convex portion enters the concave portion, the first contact surface is brought into contact with the first stopper surface and the second contact surface is brought into contact with the second stopper surface, so that the rotation of the hook is prohibited by the pawl, and
wherein the first contact surface is a convex curved surface projected toward the first stopper surface, and the second contact surface is a convex curved surface projected toward the second stopper surface, as seen from the rotation axis direction,
wherein the second contact surface is formed at a position close to the rotation axis of the other of the hook and the pawl than the first contact surface,
wherein a first avoiding portion is provided adjacent to the first contact surface,
wherein a second avoiding portion is provided adjacent to the second contact surface,
wherein a distance from the rotation axis of the other of the hook and the pawl to the first avoiding portion is shorter than a distance from the rotation axis of the other of the hook and the pawl to the first contact surface, and
wherein a distance from the rotation axis of the other of the hook and the pawl to the second avoiding portion is longer than a distance from the rotation axis of the other of the hook and the pawl to the second contact surface.
2. The locking device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first stopper surface and the second stopper surface are planar surfaces, and
wherein the first contact surface and the second contact surface are arcuate surfaces.
3. The locking device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first stopper surface has a curvature, and the curvature of the first stopper surface is greater than a curvature of the first contact surface, and
wherein the second stopper surface has a curvature, and the curvature of the second stopper surface is greater than a curvature of the second contact surface.
4. The locking device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first stopper surface is inclined with respect to the second stopper surface such that the concave portion is spread toward its opening.
5. The locking device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first avoiding portion and the second avoiding portion are concave surfaces.
6. The locking device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the concave portion has a connecting surface for connecting the first stopper surface and the second stopper surface,
wherein the convex portion has a top surface facing the connecting surface, and
wherein the connecting surface and the top surface have shapes that are not in contact with each other in the state where the first contact surface is in contact with the first stopper surface and the second contact surface is in contact with the second stopper surface.
7. The locking device according to claim 6 , wherein the top surface is a curved surface.