DLC coating with run-in layer
A coating that resists wear; first, at least one DLC layer with a high degree of hardness is applied to a component and then a gradient layer, whose density decreases in the direction toward the surface, is applied to this DLC layer. By means of the hardness progression that this produces in the gradient layer, the gradient layer functions as a run-in layer in applications with sliding surfaces.
1. A hard material layer on a component, the hard material layer comprising:
a diamond-like carbon (DLC) layer with a hardness of at least 10 GPa; and
a DLC gradient layer on top of the DLC layer, wherein the DLC gradient layer is at least 300 nm thick and the DLC gradient layer has a hydrogen concentration that increases toward a gradient surface.
2. The hard material layer according to claim 1 , wherein a chemical composition of the gradient layer differs from a chemical composition of the DLC layer essentially only with regard to hydrogen content.
3. A method for manufacturing a wear-resistant surface, the method comprising:
loading a coating chamber with substrates that are to be coated;
pumping-out the coating chamber and introducing a process gas including acetylene and argon;
producing a plasma using low-voltage arc discharge; and
applying a substrate bias to the substrates that are to be coated,
wherein in order to deposit a DLC layer, first a high substrate bias is applied and for the subsequent coating of a gradient layer, the substrate bias is reduced continuously and/or with a plurality of small reduction steps.
4. The method according to claim 3 , comprising continuously increasing a low-voltage discharge current, while reducing the substrate bias, in order to counteract a decrease in plasma density that accompanies the reduction of the substrate bias.