Gel compositions for hydraulic fracturing applications
Gel compositions comprising an acrylamide polymer or copolymer crosslinked with dialdehyde, methods to produce the gel compositions, wellbore treatment fluids comprising the gel compositions, and methods of treating a well bore comprising injecting the gel compositions, are provided. In the drilling, completion, and stimulation of oil and gas wells, well treatment fluids are often pumped into well bore holes under high pressure and at high flow rates causing the rock formation surrounding the well bore to fracture.
1. A method of treating a wellbore comprising injecting a gel composition comprising an acrylamide polymer or copolymer crosslinked with dialdehyde wherein the gel composition is formed by combining the acrylamide polymer or copolymer and dialdehyde in an aqueous solution at a pH in the range of about 9.0 to about 11, and wherein the acrylamide polymer or copolymer has a charge between about 15 to about 35%, and wherein the molar ratio of dialdehyde to monomers of the acrylamide polymer or copolymer is in the range of about 1.1 to about 2.0 into a wellbore.
2. A method of treating a wellbore comprising injecting a composition comprising an acrylamide polymer or copolymer into a wellbore; injecting a composition comprising dialdehyde into the wellbore, and injecting a pH modifying agent into the wellbore in an amount sufficient to produce a downhole solution pH in the range of about 9.0 to about 11, to produce an in-situ gel composition comprising an acrylamide polymer or copolymer crosslinked with dialdehyde and wherein the acrylamide polymer or copolymer has a charge between about 15 to about 35%, and wherein the molar ratio of dialdehyde to monomers of the acrylamide polymer or copolymer is in the range of about 1.1 to about 2.0.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the pH is in the range of about 10 to about 11.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dialdehyde wherein the dialdehyde is selected from the group consisting of glyoxal, malondialdehyde, succindialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, adipaldehyde, o-phthaldehyde, m-phthaldehyde, p-phthaldehyde, and mixtures thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the acrylamide polymer or copolymer has a charge between about 15 to about 20%.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the acrylamide polymer or copolymer has a charge of between about 15 and about 20%.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprising an acrylamide polymer or copolymer is in a wellbore fluid composition.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein a wellbore fluid composition is formed in situ by (i) injecting a composition comprising dialdehyde into the wellbore; and (ii) injecting a pH modifying agent into the wellbore in an amount sufficient to produce a downhole solution pH in the range of about 9.0 to about 11; and where the injection of (i) and (ii) occurs simultaneously or sequentially, in any order.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pH is in the range of about 10 to about 11.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dialdehyde is selected from the group consisting of glyoxal, malondialdehyde, succindialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, adipaldehyde, o-phthaldehyde, m-phthaldehyde, p-phthaldehyde, and mixtures thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dialdehyde is glyoxal.
12. The method of claim 2 , wherein the dialdehyde is glyoxal.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the wellbore fluid composition further comprises a proppant.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the proppant is natural or synthetic proppants, selected from glass beads, ceramic beads, sand, gravel, and bauxite or combinations thereof.
15. The method of claim 7 , wherein the wellbore fluid composition further comprises one or more oilfield additives selected from the group consisting of antifoams, scale inhibitors, H 2 S and or O 2 scavengers, biocides, crosslinking agents, surface tension reducers, breakers, buffers, surfactants and non-emulsifiers, fluorocarbon surfactants, clay stabilizers, fluid loss additives, foamers, friction reducers, temperature stabilizers, diverting agents, shale and clay stabilizers, paraffin/asphaltene inhibitors and corrosion inhibitors.
16. The method of claim 7 , wherein the wellbore fluid composition further comprises one or more additives, including, but not limited to, acids, fluid loss control additives, gas, corrosion inhibitors, scale inhibitors, catalysts, clay control agents, biocides and friction reducers.