Ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent brazability, heat exchanger, ferritic stainless steel sheet for heat exchangers, ferritic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel for members of fuel supply systems, and member of fuel supply system
One aspect of this ferritic stainless steel sheet contains, by mass %, C: 0.03% or less, N: 0.05% or less, Si: 1% or less, Mn: 1.2% or less, Cr: 14% or more and 28% or less, Nb: 8(C +N) or more and 0.8% or less, and Al: 0.1% or less, with a balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, in which a film satisfying Expression 1 is formed in a surface thereof. Expression 1 is d f ×Cr f +5(Si f +3Al f )≤2.0. In Expression 1, d f represents a thickness (nm) of the film, Cr f represents a Cr cationic fraction in the film, Si f represents a Si cationic fraction in the film, and Al f represents an Al cationic fraction in the film.
1. A ferritic stainless steel sheet comprising, by mass %:
C: 0.03% or less;
N: 0.002% or more and 0.05% or less;
Si: more than 0.1% and 1% or less;
Mn: 1.2% or less;
Cr: 14% or more and 28% or less;
Nb: 8(C+N) or more and 0.8% or less; and
Al: 0.002% or more and 0.1% or less,
with a balance being Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a film satisfying Expression 1 is formed in a surface thereof,
d f ×Cr f +5(Si f +3Al f )≤2.0 (Expression 1)
in Expression 1, d f represents a thickness of the film in terms of nm, Cr f represents a Cr cationic fraction in the film, Si f represents a Si cationic fraction in the film, and Al f represents an Al cationic fraction in the film,
wherein the ferritic stainless steel sheet has a brazing filler spreading coefficient of 2 or more.
2. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, by mass %:
one or more selected from Ni: 5% or less, Cu: 1.5% or less, and Mo: 3% or less.
3. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, by mass %:
one or more selected from V: 0.5% or less, W: 1% or less, B: 0.005% or less, Sn: 0.5% or less, Co: 0.2% or less, Mg: 0.002% or less, Ca: 0.002% or less, REM: 0.01% or less, Sb: 0.5% or less, Ta: 0.5% or less, and Ga: 0.01% or less.
4. A heat exchanger comprising:
a heat exchange section including a joined member by brazing,
wherein the member is composed of the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 1 .
5. A heat exchanger, comprising,
the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 1 .
6. A heat exchanger, comprising,
the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 2 .
7. A heat exchanger, comprising,
the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 3 .
8. A ferritic stainless steel comprising, by mass %:
C: 0.03% or less;
N: 0.002% or more and 0.05% or less;
Si: more than 0.1% and 1% or less;
Mn: 1.2% or less;
Cr: 15% or more and 23% or less;
Nb: 8(C+N)+0.1% or more and 0.8% or less; and
Al: 0.002% or more and 0.1% or less,
with a balance being Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a film satisfying Expressions 2 and 3 is formed in a surface thereof,
d f ×Cr f +5(Si f +3Al f )≤2.0 (Expression 2)
0.18≤Cr f ≤0.5 (Expression 3)
in Expression 2, d f represents a thickness of the film in terms of nm, Si f represents a Si cationic fraction in the film, and Al f represents an Al cationic fraction in the film, and in Expressions 2 and 3, Cr f represents a Cr cationic fraction in the film,
wherein the ferritic stainless steel has a brazing filler spreading coefficient of 2 or more.
9. The ferritic stainless steel according to claim 8 , further comprising, by mass %:
one or more selected from Ni: 2% or less, Cu: 1.5% or less, and Mo: 3% or less.
10. The ferritic stainless steel according to claim 8 , further comprising, by mass %:
one or more selected from V: 0.5% or less, W: 1% or less, B: 0.005% or less, Sn: 0.5% or less, Co: 0.2% or less, Mg: 0.002% or less, Ca: 0.002% or less, REM: 0.01% or less, Sb: 0.5% or less, Ta: 0.5% or less, and Ga: 0.01% or less.
11. A fuel supply system part comprising:
a joined member by brazing,
wherein the member is composed of the ferritic stainless steel according to claim 8 .
12. A fuel supply system part, comprising,
the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 8 .
13. A fuel supply system part, comprising,
the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 9 .
14. A fuel supply system part, comprising,
the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 10 .
15. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 2 , further comprising, by mass %:
one or more selected from V: 0.5% or less, W: 1% or less, B: 0.005% or less, Sn: 0.5% or less, Co: 0.2% or less, Mg: 0.002% or less, Ca: 0.002% or less, REM: 0.01% or less, Sb: 0.5% or less, Ta: 0.5% or less, and Ga: 0.01% or less.
16. A heat exchanger comprising:
a heat exchange section including a joined member by brazing,
wherein the member is composed of the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 2 .
17. A heat exchanger comprising:
a heat exchange section including a joined member by brazing,
wherein the member is composed of the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 3 .
18. A heat exchanger comprising:
a heat exchange section including a joined member by brazing,
wherein the member is composed of the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 15 .
19. A heat exchanger, comprising,
the ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 15 .
20. The ferritic stainless steel according to claim 9 , further comprising, by mass %:
one or more selected from V: 0.5% or less, W: 1% or less, B: 0.005% or less, Sn: 0.5% or less, Co: 0.2% or less, Mg: 0.002% or less, Ca: 0.002% or less, REM: 0.01% or less, Sb: 0.5% or less, Ta: 0.5% or less, and Ga: 0.01% or less.