Ferritic stainless steel sheet exhibiting small increase in strength after aging heat treatment, and method of producing the same
A ferritic stainless steel sheet containing, by mass %, C: 0.020% or less, Cr: 10.0% to 25.0%, N: 0.020% or less, Sn: 0.010% to 0.50%, and one or more of Ti: 0.60% or less, Nb: 0.60% or less, V: 0.60% or less, and Zr: 0.60% or less so as to satisfy Equation (1): (Ti/48+V/51+Zr/91+Nb/93)/(C/12+N/14)≥1.0, wherein a difference between a stress σ1 (N/mm 2 ) after prestrain imparting tensile deformation with 7.5% of strain, and an upper yield stress σ2 (N/mm 2 ) when the steel sheet is subjected to heat treatment at 200° C. for 30 minutes and then to tension again after the tensile deformation is 8 or less.
1. A ferritic stainless steel sheet comprising, as a steel composition, by mass %:
C: 0.020% or less;
Si: 0.01% to 2.0%;
Mn: 2.0% or less;
P: less than 0.050%;
S: less than 0.010%;
Cr: 10.0% to 25.0%;
N: 0.020% or less;
Sn: 0.010% to 0.50%;
Ca: 0.0003% to 0.0030%;
Ga: 0.0003% to 0.0021%;
one or more of Ti: 0.60% or less, Nb: 0.60% or less, V: 0.60% or less, and Zr: 0.60% or less so as to satisfy the following Equation (1); and
a balance being Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a stress σ1, in N/mm 2 , when 7.5% of strain is applied and an upper yield stress σ2, in N/mm 2 , after the steel sheet is subjected to a heat treatment at 200° C. for 30 minutes satisfy the following Equation (2), and the stress σ1 and the upper yield stress σ2 are measured by a method which includes, in series: taking a tensile test piece from the steel sheet in a direction parallel to a rolling direction; subjecting the tensile test piece to tensile deformation with 7.5% of strain to measure the stress σ1; subjecting the tensile test piece to the heat treatment at 200° C. for 30 minutes; and subjecting the tensile test piece to tensile deformation to measure the upper yield stress σ2:
(Ti/48+V/51+Zr/91+Nb/93)/(C/12+N/14)≥1.0 Equation (1)
σ2−σ1≤8 Equation (2),
wherein in Equation (1), each element name represents the amount, in mass %, thereof and the amount of an element not contained in the steel is substituted by 0.
2. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, by mass %,
Al: 0.003% to 1.0%.
3. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, by mass %, one or more of,
Ni: 0.01% to 2.0%,
Cu: 0.01% to 2.0%, and
Mo: 0.01% to 2.0%.
4. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, by mass %, one or more of,
B: 0.0003% to 0.0025%,
Mg: 0.0001% to 0.0030%,
Sb: 0.001% to 0.50%,
REM (rare earth metal): 0.002% to 0.2%, and
Ta: 0.005% to 0.50%.
5. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 2 , further comprising, by mass %, one or more of,
Ni: 0.01% to 2.0%,
Cu: 0.01% to 2.0%, and
Mo: 0.01% to 2.0%.
6. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 2 , further comprising, by mass %, one or more of,
B: 0.0003% to 0.0025%,
Mg: 0.0001% to 0.0030%,
Sb: 0.001% to 0.50%,
REM (rare earth metal): 0.002% to 0.2%, and
Ta: 0.005% to 0.50%.
7. The ferritic stainless steel sheet according to claim 3 , further comprising, by mass %, one or more of,
B: 0.0003% to 0.0025%,
Mg: 0.0001% to 0.0030%,
Sb: 0.001% to 0.50%,
REM (rare earth metal): 0.002% to 0.2%, and
Ta: 0.005% to 0.50%.