Paper composition
A paper product may include high energy thermomechanical pulp (TMP), low energy TMP, and microfibrillated cellulose. The paper product may also include inorganic particulate material. A papermaking composition suitable for making the paper product, a process for preparing the paper product, and use of microfibrillated cellulose may include high energy TMP, low energy TMP, and microfibrillated cellulose, and optionally inorganic particulate material. The microfibrillated cellulose may have a fiber steepness of from about 20 to about 50 in the paper product.
1. A paper product comprising high energy thermomechanical pulp (TMP), low energy TMP, and microfibrillated cellulose, wherein the paper product comprises at least about 30% by weight high energy TMP and low energy and between 0.1% to 5% by weight of said microfibrillated cellulose TMP, based on the total weight of the paper product; wherein the weight ratio of high energy TMP to low energy TMP is from about 55:45 to about 50:50; wherein the microfibrillated cellulose has a fibre steepness of from about 20 to about 50; wherein the low energy TMP has a Canadian standard freeness of from about 80 to about 130 cm 3 , and wherein the high energy TMP has a Canadian standard freeness of from 10 to 60 cm 3 ; further wherein the paper product has a Bendtsen porosity of less than about 300 cm 3 min −1 .
2. The paper product of claim 1 , further comprising inorganic particulate material.
3. The paper product of claim 2 , comprising up to about 50% by weight of the inorganic particulate material.
4. The paper product of claim 2 , wherein the inorganic particulate material is selected from the group consisting of at least one of an alkaline earth metal carbonate or sulphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, dolomite, gypsum, a hydrous kandite clay, kaolin, halloysite, ball clay, anhydrous kandite clay, metakaolin, fully calcined kaolin, talc, mica, perlite, diatomaceous earth, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium trihydrate, and combinations thereof.
5. The paper product of claim 4 , wherein the inorganic particulate material is kaolin.
6. The paper product of claim 5 , wherein at least about 50% by weight of the kaolin has an equivalent spherical diameter of less than about 2 μm.
7. The paper product of claim 6 , wherein the kaolin has at least one of a shape factor of from about 10 to about 70 and a steepness of from about 10 to about 50.
8. The paper product of claim 1 , wherein the microfibrillated cellulose is obtained by a process comprising microfibrillating a fibrous substrate comprising cellulose in an aqueous environment in the presence of a grinding medium.
9. The paper product of claim 8 , wherein the microfibrillating a fibrous substrate comprising cellulose in an aqueous environment occurs in the presence of the grinding medium and inorganic particulate material.
10. The paper product of claim 1 , wherein the paper product comprises at least one of calendered paper, supercalendered paper, and supercalendered magazine paper.