Apparatuses and methods for providing reference voltages
A reference voltage generator is disclosed that may provide a plurality of reference voltages. A reference voltage generator may include a voltage divider, a multiplexer coupled to the voltage divider, an operational amplifier that may receive a voltage from the multiplexer, and a plurality of resistors that may receive an output from the operational amplifier. The reference voltages may be provided from output terminals coupled to the resistors. A reference voltage generator may include a voltage divider, two multiplexers coupled to the voltage divider, an operational amplifier coupled to each multiplexer, and a plurality of resistors coupled between the outputs of the two operational amplifiers. Reference voltages may be provided from output terminals coupled to the resistors.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a multiplexer configured to receive a plurality of voltages and provide a selected voltage;
an operational amplifier configured to receive the selected voltage at a non-inverting input and provide a first reference voltage from an output;
a resistor coupled to the output of the operational amplifier;
a first adjustable resistor coupled to the resistor, wherein a second reference voltage is provided from between the resistor and the first adjustable resistor;
a capacitor coupled to the output of the operational amplifier and between the resistor and the first adjustable resistor; and
a second adjustable resistor coupled to the first adjustable resistor and to an inverting input of the operational amplifier, the second adjustable resistor configured to maintain a constant current through the resistor.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a voltage divider configured to receive an input voltage and divide the input voltage to provide the plurality of voltages, wherein the multiplexer is coupled to the voltage divider and configured to receive the plurality of voltages and select a voltage from the plurality of voltages and provide the selected voltage to the operational amplifier.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a controller coupled to the multiplexer, wherein the controller is configured to control the multiplexer to select the selected voltage received by the operational amplifier.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the voltage divider comprises a plurality of resistors coupled in series.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of resistors coupled in series between the resistor and the first adjustable resistor, wherein reference voltages are provided from between adjacent ones of the plurality of resistors.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the reference voltages provided from between adjacent ones of the plurality of resistors are different voltages.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a voltage difference between the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage is constant.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second adjustable resistors are trimmed resistors.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second resistor and a capacitor coupled in series between the output of the operational amplifier and a negative voltage supply.
10. An apparatus comprising:
a multiplexer configured to receive a plurality of voltages and provide a selected voltage;
an operational amplifier configured to receive the selected voltage at a non-inverting input and provide a first reference voltage from an output. wherein the operational amplifier is a Class AB operational amplifier;
a resistor coupled to the output of the operational amplifier;
a first adjustable resistor coupled to the resistor, wherein a second reference voltage is provided from between the resistor and the first adjustable resistor; and
a second adjustable resistor coupled to the first adjustable resistor and to an inverting input of the operational amplifier, the second adjustable resistor configured to maintain a constant current through the resistor.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising a capacitor coupled to the output of the operational amplifier and between the resistor and the first adjustable resistor.
12. An apparatus comprising:
a multiplexer configured to receive a plurality of voltages and provide a selected voltage;
an operational amplifier configured to receive the selected voltage at a non-inverting input and provide a first reference voltage from an output;
a first resistor coupled to the output of the operational amplifier;
a second resistor and a capacitor coupled in series between the output of the operational amplifier and a negative voltage supply;
a first adjustable resistor coupled to the first resistor, wherein a second reference voltage is provided from between the first resistor and the first adjustable resistor; and
a second adjustable resistor coupled to the first adjustable resistor and to an inverting input of the operational amplifier, the second adjustable resistor configured to maintain a constant current through the first resistor.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the operational amplifier is a Class AB operational amplifier.