PARTHENOLIDE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR MODULATION OF PROCESSES CONTROLLED BY REGULATED TRANSLATION
The present invention provides parthenolide derivatives. In particular, the present invention provides parthenolide derivatives that modulate processes controlled by regulated mRNA translation and have anticancer activity.
1 . A method for modulating a process controlled by regulated mRNA translation, the method comprising contacting a cell with an effective amount of a compound comprising Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, whereby the process controlled by regulated mRNA translation is attenuated or activated, the compound comprising Formula (I):
wherein:
R 1 is hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl;
R 2 , R 3 , R 6 , and R 7 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, keto, halo, amine, amide, nitro, phospho, cyano, thiol, hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl;
R 4 , R 5 , and R 8 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, halo, amine, amide, nitro, phospho, thiol, hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl; and
----- is a double or single bond.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, amine, carbocyclic, substituted carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or substituted heterocyclic; each of R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 is hydrogen; R 4 is alkyl, alkyl alcohol, ether, or ester; and R 8 is alkyl.
3 . (canceled)
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein regulated mRNA translation is regulated by a sequence-specific mRNA binding protein chosen from a Pumilio, a Musashi, or a cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding (CPEB) protein.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the process controlled by regulated mRNA translation is cell cycle progression, cell growth control, cell division control, cell survival control, or signal transduction.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is disposed in a subject.
7 . A compound comprising Formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
wherein:
R 1 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl;
R 2 , R 3 , R 6 , and R 7 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, keto, halo, amine, amide, nitro, phospho, cyano, thiol, hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl;
R 4 is hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl;
R 5 and R 8 are independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, halo, amine, amide, nitro, phospho, thiol, hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl;
n is an integer from 1 to 4; and
----- is a double or single bond.
8 . The compound of claim 7 , wherein R 1 is alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, amine, carbocyclic, substituted carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or substituted heterocyclic; each of R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 is hydrogen; R 4 is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, or substituted aryl; and R 8 is alkyl.
9 . The compound of claim 7 , wherein the optional single bond is present and R 1 is —NR 9 R 10 , in which R 9 is hydrogen and R 10 is alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, carbocyclic, substituted carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or substituted heterocyclic, or together R 9 and R 10 form a ring or ring system chosen from carbocyclic, substituted carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or substituted heterocyclic.
10 . The compound of claim 7 , wherein the optional double bond is present and R 1 is carbocyclic, substituted carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or substituted heterocyclic.
11 . The compound of claim 7 , wherein the compound comprises Formula (IIa):
wherein:
R 1 is —NR 9 R 10 , in which R 9 is hydrogen and R 10 is alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, carbocyclic, substituted carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or substituted heterocyclic, or together R 9 and R 10 form a ring or ring system chosen from carbocyclic, substituted carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or substituted heterocyclic.
12 . The compound of claim 11 , wherein R 1 is chosen from:
13 . The compound of claim 7 , wherein the compound comprises Formula (IIb):
wherein:
R 1 is carbocyclic, substituted carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or substituted heterocyclic.
14 . The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 1 is chosen from:
15 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of claim 7 and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
16 . A compound comprising Formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
wherein:
----- is a double or single bond; and
R is —NR 9 R 10 , in which R 9 is hydrogen and R 10 is heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic, or together R 9 and R 10 form heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic when ----- is a single bond; or
R is carbocyclic, substituted carbocyclic, heterocyclic, or substituted heterocyclic when ----- is a double bond.
17 . The compound of claim 16 , wherein the compound comprises Formula (IIIa):
wherein R is chosen from:
18 . The compound of claim 16 , wherein the compound comprises Formula (IIIb):
wherein R is chosen from:
19 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of claim 16 and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
20 . A method for inhibiting growth of a cancer cell, the method comprising contacting the cancer cell with an effective amount of a compound of claim 7 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of either.
21 . (canceled)
22 . (canceled)
23 . (canceled)
24 . (canceled)
25 . (canceled)
26 . A method for inhibiting growth of a cancer cell, the method comprising contacting the cancer cell with an effective amount of a compound of claim 16 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of either.