Strand-invasion based DNA amplification method
A method for detecting toxigenic Clostridium difficile ( C. difficile ) by strand-invasion based DNA amplification is provided, together with oligonucleotides, compositions and kits suitable for use in this method.
1. A method for detecting a target nucleic acid sequence of toxigenic C. difficile in a sample, said method comprising:
contacting said sample with at least one upstream primer, at least one downstream primer and at least one strand invasion oligonucleotide under conditions suitable for amplification by strand invasion of said target nucleic acid sequence,
wherein each said primer and said strand invasion oligonucleotide comprises a region complementary to said target nucleic acid sequence;
wherein said strand invasion oligonucleotide renders at least a portion of the target nucleic acid sequence single-stranded to allow the binding of said upstream primer and said downstream primer; and
wherein said upstream primer is an oligonucleotide of less than 30 nucleotides in length comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 or a variant thereof having at least 70% sequence identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein said downstream primer is an oligonucleotide of less than 30 nucleotides in length comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or a variant thereof having at least 70% sequence identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and wherein said strand invasion oligonucleotide is of the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5; and
assaying for amplification of the target nucleic acid sequence, said amplification being indicative of the presence of the target nucleic acid sequence of toxigenic C. difficile in the sample.
2. A method for detecting a target nucleic acid sequence of toxigenic C. difficile in a sample, said method comprising:
contacting said sample with at least one upstream primer, at least one downstream primer and at least one strand invasion oligonucleotide under conditions suitable for amplification by strand invasion of said target nucleic acid sequence,
wherein each said primer and said strand invasion oligonucleotide comprises a region complementary to said target nucleic acid sequence;
wherein said strand invasion oligonucleotide renders at least a portion of the target nucleic acid sequence single-stranded to allow the binding of said upstream primer and said downstream primer; and
wherein said upstream primer is an oligonucleotide of less than 30 nucleotides in length comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 or a variant thereof having at least 70% sequence identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, wherein said downstream primer is an oligonucleotide of less than 30 nucleotides in length comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 or a variant thereof having at least 70% sequence identity to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, and wherein said strand invasion oligonucleotide is of the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10; and
assaying for amplification of the target nucleic acid sequence, said amplification being indicative of the presence of the target nucleic acid sequence of toxigenic C. difficile in the sample.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the variant of the upstream primer comprises a sequence having 1, 2, 3 or 4 mismatches to the sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 and the variant of the downstream primer comprises a sequence having 1, 2, 3 or 4 mismatches to the sequence of SEQ ID NO:3.
4. A method according to claim 2 wherein the variant of the upstream primer comprises a sequence having 1, 2, 3 or 4 mismatches to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7 and the variant of the downstream primer comprises a sequence having 1, 2, 3 or 4 mismatches to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8.
5. A method according to claim 1 or 2 , which further comprises contacting of said sample with a recombinase.
6. A method according to claim 1 or 2 , which is carried out under isothermal conditions promoting amplification of said target nucleic acid sequence.
7. A method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the at least one upstream primer, at least one downstream primer and at least one strand invasion oligonucleotide are provided as part of a kit.