Thrombus extraction catheter
Embodiments of the invention include a multi-lumen catheter for extracting or aspirating a blood clot or thrombus from arterial or veinous sites. Other embodiments are also included herein.
1. A two lumen catheter for use in arterial or veinous interventional procedures for extracting thrombus or clot comprising:
a first main lumen configured for sucking or aspirating a blood clot, the first main lumen extending from a distal end to a proximal end, the first lumen comprising metal with a metal internal surface where a distal portion of the first lumen is constructed from a swaged, multi-filar coil structure, such that the individual coil wire cross-sections are substantially rectangular in shape, a proximal portion of the first lumen attached to the distal portion and being made of substantially metal tubing, the proximal portion of the first lumen being metallically fused to the distal portion, the proximal portion being terminated at its proximal end with a luer adapter;
a second lumen, configured for a guidewire to pass through, extending from the distal tip and exiting or terminating at a point proximal of the distal tip at a distance of 1-50 cm, the second lumen being attached adjacent to an outside wall of the first main lumen; and
a distal tip attached to the distal portion of the first main lumen that is substantially constructed of metal and angled at its distal end in an amount of 30-60 degrees from a central axis of the first main lumen, the distal tip attached by metal fusion to the distal portion, the distal tip being coated with a gold plating for enhanced radiopacity.
2. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the distal tip is made substantially of metal and has a strut attached to the outside wall of the first main lumen and extending distally and attached at a second point to the second lumen at a point distal to the termination of the first lumen so as to provide a guard inhibiting suction of the artery or vein wall against the first lumen opening.
3. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein entire external and internal surfaces of the device are jacketed or coated with a polymeric layer.
4. The two lumen catheter of claim 3 , wherein the external polymeric layer is made of PTFE.
5. The two lumen catheter of claim 3 , wherein the external polymeric layer is made of nylon.
6. The two lumen catheter of claim 3 , wherein the external polymeric layer is coated with a hydrophilic polymer.
7. The two lumen catheter of claim 3 , wherein the internal polymeric layer is made of PTFE.
8. The two lumen catheter of claim 3 , wherein the internal polymeric layer is made of a PTFE/Pebax® composite layer.
9. The two lumen catheter of claim 3 , wherein the internal polymeric layer is made of nylon.
10. The two lumen catheter of claim 3 , wherein the internal polymeric layer is coated with a hydrophilic polymer.
11. The two lumen catheter of claim 3 , wherein the external polymeric layer is made of Pebax®.
12. The two lumen catheter of claim 3 , wherein the external polymeric layer is made of two layers of Pebax®.
13. The two lumen catheter of claim 3 , wherein the external polymeric layer is heat shrinkable to allow it to be formed tightly onto the helical multi-filar coil structure.
14. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the external surface of the distal portion of the device is coated with hydrophilic polymer.
15. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the internal surface of the first lumen is coated with a silicone friction reducing polymer.
16. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the distal portion of the first main lumen includes individual coil wire cross-sections that are elliptical in shape.
17. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the multi-filar coil structure includes stainless steel.
18. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the multi-filar coil structure includes 6-20 filars.
19. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the multi-filar coil structure is swaged and imparts a rectangular cross-section and intimate fitting contact between the individual coil wire cross-sections.
20. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the first main lumen is between .039-0.105″.
21. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the distal portion is made of a PTFE inner layer and Pebax® outer layer.
22. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the helical multi-filar coil structure has welded terminations.
23. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the helical multi-filar coil structure has a distal tip that has been coated with gold for 0.5-2 mm.
24. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the multi-filar coil structure wires each include a rectangular cross-section.
25. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the multi-filar coil structure wires each include a circular cross-section.
26. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the multi-filar coil structure wires each include an oval or elliptical cross-section.
27. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the multi-filar coil structure wires are coated with PTFE coating prior to forming into the multi-filar coil structure.
28. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the first lumen comprises at least 35 percent metal.
29. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , wherein the first lumen comprises 35-65 percent metal.
30. The two lun e catheter of claim 1 , the distal portion is 10-50 cm in length.
31. The two lumen catheter of claim 1 , proximal portion is 50-100 cm in length.