Particulate matter impact sensor
A particulate matter impact sensor ( 301 ) for sensing impacts of particles ( 106 ) comprises a support layer ( 302 ); and a sensing media layer ( 300 ) disposed in front of the support layer ( 302 ).
1. A particulate matter impact sensor for sensing impacts of particles comprises:
a support layer; and
a sensing media layer disposed in front of the support layer, the sensing media layer comprising internal elliptical voids.
2. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing media layer comprises an impact responsive layer having an outer surface facing a direction of material flow and an inner surface facing the support layer.
3. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing media layer has a thickness of no greater than 500 .mu.m.
4. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing media layer is comprised of biaxially stretched polypropylene.
5. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising a protective layer that is fixed to the sensing media layer and is located between the particles impacting the particulate matter impact sensor and the sensing media layer.
6. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 5 , wherein the protective layer comprises plastic or metal.
7. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 6 , wherein the protective layer comprises a plastic laminate.
8. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 7 , wherein the plastic laminate comprises a fiber reinforced plastic.
9. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 8 , wherein the fiber reinforced plastic comprises glass fibers or carbon fibers.
10. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 6 , wherein the protective layer comprises aluminum.
11. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 1 further comprising:
a first conductive layer; and
a second conductive layer, wherein the sensing media layer is sandwiched between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
12. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 11 , wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are segmented into separate regions.
13. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 12 , wherein the separate regions comprise an array of at least three regions by three regions.
14. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 11 , wherein each of the regions has an associated electrical connection distinct from electrical connections of other ones of the regions.
15. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 14 further comprising a signal processing circuit configured to determine an occurrence of an impact and which of the regions experienced the occurrence of the impact.
16. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 14 , wherein adjacent regions are spaced from one another.
17. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the elliptical voids have major axes that extend parallel to support layer.
18. The particulate matter impact sensor according to claim 1 , wherein all of the elliptical voids have major axes extending parallel to the support layer.
19. A particulate matter impact sensor for sensing impacts of particles comprises:
a support layer; and
a sensing media layer disposed in front of the support layer, the sensing media layer comprising a layer of material encapsulating internal elliptical voids, wherein the material forms an entirety of an inner surface of each of the voids.
20. A particulate matter impact sensor for sensing impacts of particles comprises:
a support layer; and
a sensing media layer having a first surface ( 304 ) that faces a direction of flow of grain particles and a second surface on the opposite side of the sensing media layer bonded to a first surface of the support layer; and
a protective layer that is fixed to the sensing media layer and located between the grain particles impacting the particulate matter impact sensor and the sensing media layer,
wherein the sensing media layer comprises an impact responsive layer comprising a pressure sensitive media adapted to change its electrical characteristics upon the impact of a grain particle traveling in the direction of flow of grain particles and to produce an electrical signal at one or more electrical connections electrically coupled to the sensing media layer,
wherein the sensing media layer further has an upper conductive layer on its first surface, the upper conductive layer coupled to one of the electrical connections and a lower conductive layer on its second surface, the lower conductive layer coupled to another one of the electrical connections, and
wherein the protective layer is a flexible film layer and that the lower conductive layer and the upper conductive layer each comprise a film base to which a conductive media is deposited by a sputter-, vapor- or plasma deposition process.