Self micro-emulsifying drug delivery system with increased bioavailability
The invention provides a formulation comprising (a) a drug that is poorly water-soluble, (b) at least one surfactant, and (c) at least one polar lipid, wherein the formulation is substantially free of a polar solvent, as well as methods of preparing the formulation and methods of increasing the bioavailability of a drug using the formulation.
1. A method of increasing the bioavailability of mitotane comprising preparing a formulation comprising (a) between 33% and 67% (w/w) mitotane, (b) 10-30% (w/w) polysorbate, (c) 10-30% (w/w) propylene glycol monocaprylate, and (d) 20-60% (w/w) propylene glycol dicaprate, wherein the formulation is substantially free of a polar solvent, and administering the formulation to a host.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation comprises between 37% and 54% (w/w) mitotane.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the formulation comprises about 50% (w/w) mitotane.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formulation comprises 15-20% (w/w) propylene glycol monocaprylate, 35-50% (w/w) propylene glycol dicaprate, and 15-20% (w/w) polysorbate.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein the formulation comprises 15-17% (w/w) propylene glycol monocaprylate, 38-42% (w/w) propylene glycol dicaprate, and 15-17% (w/w) polysorbate.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the polysorbate is selected from the group consisting of polysorbate 20, polysorbate 40, polysorbate 60, polysorbate 65, polysorbate 80, and mixtures thereof.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the polysorbate is polysorbate 80.