IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,502,094
Granted Patent B2
US 10,502,094 · App. 14/803,452 · Granted Dec 10, 2019

Bearing compartment sealing system with passive cooling

Inventors: Nasr A. Shuaib (Watertown, MA); Jonathan L. Miller (Ware, MA); M. Rifat Ullah (South Windsor, CT)
Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
F01D25/125F01D11/003F01D11/02F01D25/183F16C33/6637F16C33/7896F16C33/805F16J15/164F16J15/442F05D2220/32F05D2240/55F05D2260/20F05D2260/98F05D2300/175F05D2300/5021F16C19/06F16C2360/23
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,502,094
App. No.
14/803,452
Granted
Dec 10, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure relates to sealing systems for bearing compartments. In one embodiment, a sealing system includes a runner configured to extend circumferentially around a rotating component, the runner is formed of a material with low radial thermal growth and is configured to fit to the rotating component to remove heat away from the runner. The runner can include an outer surface configured to provide passive cooling for the runner in the bearing compartment. The sealing system can also include a seal configured to operate with the runner, wherein the seal includes a clearance seal on an air side of the runner. The runner can be configured to operate without direct oil cooling.

Claims (32)

1. A sealing system for a bearing compartment comprising:

a runner configured to extend circumferentially around a rotating component, wherein the runner is formed of a material with low radial thermal growth, wherein the runner is configured to fit to the rotating component to remove heat away from the runner and wherein the runner includes an outer surface configured to provide passive cooling for the runner in the bearing compartment;

a static structure located radially outboard of the runner defining a sealing compartment, the static structure including:

a retainer assembly;

a first carbon seal element disposed in the retainer assembly on an oil side of the sealing compartment and radially outboard of the seal runner, the first carbon seal element configured for contact with the seal runner to prevent oil leakage from the bearing compartment;

a second carbon seal element disposed in the retainer assembly on an air side of the sealing compartment and radially outboard of the seal runner, the second carbon seal element configured for non-contact with the seal runner along an entire axial extent of the second carbon seal element; and

one or more openings in the retainer assembly to admit a flow of buffer air to pressurize the sealing compartment, the one or more openings configured to admit the flow of buffer air into the sealing compartment at a location radially outboard of a radial extent of the first carbon seal element and the second carbon seal element.

2. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the runner is substantially cylindrical with a hollow core configured for the rotating component.

3. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the material of the runner includes a nickel alloy.

4. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the runner is configured to be fit to the rotating shaft by an interference fit.

5. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of the runner extends into the bearing compartment a distance in order to receive passive oil to cool the runner.

6. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the runner is configured to operate without direct oil cooling.

7. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the runner includes a substantially rectangular cut-out along an inner surface of the runner, wherein the width of the cut-out is dimensioned to maximize heat conduction away from the seal and the runner.

8. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the second carbon seal element is a stationary arch bound seal.

9. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the seal includes the one or more seal segments that form a segmented carbon seal for a bearing compartment of a gas turbine engine.

10. The sealing system of claim 1 , wherein the runner is configured to operate with a stator assembly including a contacting seal for an oil side and a clearance arch bound seal for an air side.

11. A sealing system for a bearing compartment of a gas turbine engine, the sealing system comprising:

a runner configured to extend circumferentially around a rotating component, wherein the runner is formed of a material with low radial thermal growth, wherein the runner is configured to fit to the rotating component to remove heat away from the runner and wherein the runner includes an outer surface configured to provide passive cooling for the runner in the bearing compartment;

a static structure located radially outboard of the runner defining a sealing compartment, the static structure including:

a retainer assembly;

a first carbon seal element disposed in the retainer assembly on an oil side of the sealing compartment and radially outboard of the seal runner, the first carbon seal element configured for contact with the seal runner to prevent oil leakage from the bearing compartment;

a second carbon seal element disposed in the retainer assembly on an air side of the sealing compartment and radially outboard of the seal runner, the second carbon seal element configured for non-contact with the seal runner along an entire axial extent of the second carbon seal element; and

one or more openings in the retainer assembly to admit a flow of buffer air to pressurize the sealing compartment, the one or more openings configured to admit the flow of buffer air into the sealing compartment at a location radially outboard of a radial extent of the first carbon seal element and the second carbon seal element;

wherein the runner is configured to operate without direct oil cooling.

12. The sealing system of claim 11 , wherein the runner is substantially cylindrical with a hollow core configured for the rotating component.

13. The sealing system of claim 11 , wherein the material of the runner includes a nickel alloy.

14. The sealing system of claim 11 , wherein the runner is configured to be fit to the rotating shaft by an interference fit.

15. The sealing system of claim 11 , wherein the outer surface of the runner extends into the bearing compartment a distance in order to receive passive oil to cool the runner.

16. The sealing system of claim 11 , wherein the runner includes a substantially rectangular cut-out along an inner surface of the runner, wherein the width of the cut-out is dimensioned to maximize heat conduction away from the seal.

17. The sealing system of claim 11 , wherein the second carbon seal element is an arch bound seal.

18. The sealing system of claim 11 , wherein the seal includes the one or more seal segments that form a segmented carbon seal for a bearing compartment of a gas turbine engine.

19. The sealing system of claim 11 , wherein the runner is configured to operate with a stator assembly including a contacting seal for an oil side and a clearance arch bound seal for an air side.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 20, 2015
From: SHUAIB, NASR A; MILLER, JONATHAN L; ULLAH, M. RIFAT
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 036138/0102 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62027699 · Jul 22, 2014
Related Publication 20160032765A1 · Feb 4, 2016