Latching device for a movable platform
A movable platform structure including a base structure, a platform and an articulated system which connects the platform to the base structure, wherein the platform is movable between a raised position which is horizontally adjacent to the base structure and a lowered position which is horizontally far from the base structure. The platform assembly further includes a latching device switchable into a stable locking position for locking the platform against the base structure when the platform is in the raised position.
1. A movable platform assembly comprising a base structure, a platform and an articulated system which connects the platform to the base structure, wherein the platform is movable between a raised position which is horizontally adjacent to the base structure and a lowered position which is horizontally far from the base structure,
wherein the assembly includes a latching device switchable into a stable locking position for locking the platform against the base structure when the platform is in the raised position,
wherein the latching device comprises a striker element fixed to the platform, a movable latching element arranged on the base structure for engaging the striker element so as to lock the platform, and an actuating mechanism for actuating the latching element, wherein a force applied on the platform when the latching device is in the locking position and tending to horizontally move the platform away from the base structure causes the actuating mechanism of the latching device to be blocked,
wherein the latching element is arranged rotatably about a rotation axis,
wherein the actuating mechanism comprises an articulated quadrilateral formed by a frame element fixed to the base structure, an actuating lever hinged with the frame element, the latching element hinged with the frame element, and a link member hinged, at opposite ends, with an intermediate point of the latching element and with an intermediate point of the actuating lever, respectively, wherein when the latching device is in locking position the hinge points between frame element and actuating lever, between actuating lever and link member, and between link member and latching element lie on a same straight line coinciding with the instantaneous direction of movement of the hinge point between latching element and link member.
2. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation axis of the latching element is arranged horizontally.
3. The assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a pneumatic, hydraulic and/or electric actuator connected to the actuating lever for actuating the latching element by means of the actuating mechanism.
4. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the actuating lever is configured for direct or indirect manual operation so as to actuate the latching element by means of the actuating mechanism.
5. The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the actuating mechanism comprises a second articulated quadrilateral formed by a frame fixed to the base structure, the actuating lever hinged with the frame, a second lever hinged with the frame, and a bar hinged, at opposite ends, with an end of the actuating lever and with an end of the second lever, respectively.
6. The assembly according to claim 5 , further comprising a pneumatic, hydraulic and/or electric actuator connected to the second lever for actuating the latching element by means of the actuating mechanism.