Compression device
A wearable massage and/or compression device for applying controllable scrolling or intermittent sequential forces, such as compression forces, to the body and limbs of a user comprises an elongated fabric body sized to encircle a limb of a user, one or more shape-memory wires carried by the fabric body and configured to apply a compression pressure to the limb through the fabric body upon changing shape in response to a stimulus, and a micro-processor based controller for selectively actuating the one or more shape-changing elements to reduce the effective diameter of the device encircling the limb, to thereby apply pressure to the limb.
1. A compression device for applying controllable compression to a portion of an anatomy of a user, comprising:
a panel formed of a wearable material, the panel sized and configured to be applied to a portion of the anatomy of the user, the panel having opposite ends configured to oppose each other when the panel is applied to the portion of the anatomy;
a plurality of shape-memory wires supported by the panel between said opposite ends and configured to apply a compressive force to the portion of the anatomy of the user;
a pre-tensioning apparatus connectable between said opposite ends when the panel is applied to the portion of the anatomy, the pre-tensioning apparatus operable to draw the opposite ends toward each other to thereby apply an initial tension to the panel and/or the plurality of shape-memory wires, wherein said pre-tensioning apparatus includes at least one connector affixed to one of said opposite ends of the panel and a corresponding mating connector affixed to the other of said opposite ends of the panel and adapted for releasable engagement to said at least one connector, wherein the pre-tensioning device includes:
at least one rotary dial fastened to said opposite end of the panel; and
a cable passing through said at least one rotary dial and said corresponding mating connector, said rotary dial configured to reduce the length of the cable between said rotary dial and mating said corresponding connector, whereby when the corresponding mating connector is engaged to said at least one connector at least a portion of the panel adjacent said rotary dial is pre-tensioned; and
a controller configured to selectively actuate one or more of the plurality of shape-memory wires to reduce the effective length of the wires and thus the panel about the portion of the anatomy, to thereby apply pressure to the portion of the anatomy of the user.
2. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein:
the device is provided with an electrical power supply; and
the controller is configured to selectively apply a current from the power supply to one or more of the plurality of shape-memory wires.
3. The compression device of claim 2 , wherein the electrical power supply is a battery.
4. The compression device of claim 2 , wherein the power supply and controller are supported in a pouch on the panel.
5. The compression device of claim 2 , wherein the power supply and controller are separate from the panel.
6. The compression device of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of shape-memory wires are connected to one or more cables and the controller includes one or more mating cables for electrical connection to the one or more cables.
7. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein said cable passing through said at least one rotary dial is one of the plurality of shape-memory wires.
8. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured to be worn on the user's leg, including a portion configured to encircle the thigh and a portion configured to encircle the calf.
9. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured to be worn on the user's hand and wrist.
10. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured to be worn on the user's ankle or foot.
11. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured to be worn on the user's shoulder.
12. The compression device of claim 11 , wherein the device includes:
a first portion configured to wrap around the upper arm;
a second portion that extends across the chest and upper back of the user; and
a number of straps that extend from the second portion and wrap around the chest and back of the user.
13. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured as a vest adapted to be worn about the torso of the user.
14. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured as athletic shorts, belt or wrap apparatus to apply compression to the hip and/or IT band and/or gluteus muscles of the user.
15. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured as a vest adapted to be worn about the lower back of the user.
16. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein the device is configured to be worn around the calf of the user.
17. The compression device of claim 16 , wherein the device includes a first pair of panels and a second pair of panels extending from a base panel, the first pair of panels configured to encircle the lower portion of the calf and the second pair of panels configured to encircle the upper portion of the calf.
18. The compression device of claim 1 , wherein the controller includes a microcontroller configured to apply current simultaneously to selected ones of said plurality of shape-memory wires sufficient to achieve a 2-15% reduction in length or shrinkage of the wire over a predetermined time period.