Embedded magnetic component device
An embedded magnetic component device includes a magnetic core located in a cavity extending into an insulating substrate. The cavity and magnetic core are covered with a cover layer. Through holes extend through the cover layer and the insulating substrate, and are plated to define conductive vias. Metallic traces are provided at exterior surfaces of the cover layer and the insulating substrate to define upper and lower winding layers. The metallic traces and conductive vias define the respective primary and secondary side windings for an embedded transformer. At least a first isolation barrier is provided on the cover layer, and at least a third insulating layer is provided on the substrate. The second and third insulating layers provide additional insulation for the device, and define and function as a circuit board for surface mounted power electronics.
1. An embedded magnetic component device of a transformer, comprising:
a magnetic core made of ferrite and including a first section and a second section;
an insulating substrate made of a resin material and including a first side and second side opposite to the first side, the insulating substrate including a cavity housing the magnetic core with an air gap between the cavity and the magnetic core;
a primary electrical winding passing through the insulating substrate and disposed around the first section of the magnetic core, the primary electrical winding being located on the first and the second side of the insulating substrate;
a secondary electrical winding passing through at least the insulating substrate, disposed around the second section of the magnetic core, and spaced away from the primary electrical winding so as to be isolated from the primary electrical winding, the secondary electrical winding being located on the first and the second sides of the insulating substrate;
a first isolation barrier made of a resin material which is not a solder resist, located on the first side of the insulating substrate, covering at least the portion of the first side between the primary electrical winding and the second electrical winding where the primary electrical winding and the second electrical winding are closest, and including a solid bonded joint with the first side of the insulating substrate;
a second isolation barrier made of a resin material which is not a solder resist, located on the second side of the insulating substrate, covering at least a portion of the second side between the primary electrical winding and the second electrical winding where the primary electrical winding and the second electrical winding are closest, and including a solid bonded joint with the second side of the insulating substrate; wherein
the primary electrical winding includes:
first upper conductive traces disposed on the first side of the insulating substrate and covered by the first isolation barrier;
first lower conductive traces disposed on the second side of the insulating substrate and covered by the second isolation barrier;
first inner conductive connectors disposed in the insulating substrate near the inner periphery of the magnetic core and providing an electrical connection between the first upper conductive traces and the first lower conductive traces; and
first outer conductive connectors disposed in the insulating substrate near the outer periphery of the magnetic core and providing an electrical connection between the first upper conductive traces and the first lower conductive traces;
the secondary electrical winding includes:
second upper conductive traces disposed on the first side of the insulating substrate and covered by the first isolation barrier;
second lower conductive traces disposed on the second side of the insulating substrate and covered by the second isolation barrier;
second inner conductive connectors disposed in the insulating substrate near the inner periphery of the magnetic core and providing an electrical connection between the second upper conductive traces and the second lower conductive traces; and
second outer conductive connectors disposed in the insulating substrate near the outer periphery of the magnetic core and providing an electrical connection between the second upper conductive traces and the second lower conductive traces;
the primary electrical winding and the secondary electrical winding define, respectively, primary coil conductor windings and secondary coil conductor windings of the transformer; and
the insulating substrate, the first isolation barrier, and the second isolation barrier are made of only the same materials.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first isolation barrier includes a single layer and covers the first side of the insulating substrate entirely.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first isolation barrier includes a plurality of layers and covers the first side of insulating substrate entirely.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second isolation barrier includes a single layer and covers the second side of the insulating substrate entirely.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second isolation barrier includes a plurality of layers and covers the second side of insulating substrate entirely.
6. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first solder resist layer covering the first isolation barrier; and
a second solder resist layer covering the second isolation barrier.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the insulating substrate includes a base insulating substrate and a cover layer located on the base substrate, the cover layer covering the cavity in which the magnetic core is housed and providing the first surface of the insulating substrate.
8. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
first land patterns located on the surface of the first isolation barrier that is opposite to the side covering the primary electrical winding and the second electrical winding; and
electronic components mounted on the first land patterns.
9. The device of claim 8 , further comprising:
second land patterns located on the surface of the second isolation barrier that is opposite to the side covering the primary electrical winding and the second electrical winding; and
electronic components mounted on the second land patterns.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first isolation barrier and the second isolation barrier include a thermoplastic, a ceramic material, or an epoxy material.