Spinal implant and method for fabricating the same
A spinal implant is provided that includes a body extending in direction at least substantially along a body axis, between a first end portion and a second end portion. The spinal implant also includes a first bearing surface disposed relative to the first end portion, and defining a first relief pattern that is configured to inhibit movement of the spinal implant relative to one or more vertebrae in at least substantially all directions. A method for manufacturing the spinal implant involves use of selective laser sintering.
1. A spinal implant, comprising:
a body extending between a first end portion and a second end portion thereof;
a first bearing surface disposed relative to the first end portion, and defining a first relief pattern that is configured to inhibit movement of the spinal implant relative to one or more vertebrae in a plurality of different directions;
wherein the first bearing surface defines a plurality of protrusions which collectively define the first relief pattern, and which each extend along a respective protrusion axis that passes through a respective apex of the respective protrusion; and
wherein the respective protrusion axes extend in different randomly selected directions towards and/or away from a same body axis extending between the first end portion and the second end portion of the body, and wherein various angles are formed between directly adjacent protrusion axes.
2. The spinal implant of claim 1 , further comprising a second bearing surface disposed relative to the second end portion, and defining a second relief pattern that is configured to inhibit movement of the spinal implant relative to one or more vertebrae in a plurality of different directions.
3. The spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of protrusions each have an at least generally conical shape, and each defines a base integrally connected to the first bearing surface, and a tip at a distal end of the respective protrusion.
4. The spinal implant of claim 3 , wherein the base defines a base width, the tip defines a tip width, and the base width is greater than the tip width.
5. The spinal implant of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the plurality of protrusions is configured such that the tip overhangs the base.
6. The spinal implant of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the plurality of protrusions has a curved conical shape.
7. The spinal implant of claim 3 , wherein the tip is truncated, blunted, and/or rounded.
8. The spinal implant of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of protrusions each include a tapered and/or convex surface that provides a smooth and/or rounded transition between a surface of the respective protrusion and the first bearing surface.
9. The spinal implant of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the plurality of protrusions is oriented obliquely relative to the first bearing surface.
10. The spinal implant of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of protrusions define a plurality of different angles between the respective protrusions and the first bearing surface.
11. The spinal implant of claim 10 , wherein the respective angles are randomly selected to be within a predetermined range of angles.
12. The spinal implant of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of protrusions define respective heights extending between their respective tips and the first bearing surface.
13. The spinal implant of claim 12 , wherein the respective heights are randomly selected.
14. The spinal implant of claim 12 , wherein each of the respective heights of the plurality of protrusions is between 1 mm and 3 mm.
15. The spinal implant of claim 1 , wherein the body defines a plurality of side surfaces extending substantially perpendicular to the first bearing surface between the first end portion and the second end portion of the body; and
wherein the respective protrusion axes of the plurality of protrusions intersect with respective planes defined by each of the plurality of side surfaces at a plurality of positions on the respective planes.