Burst OFDMA supporting MU-MIMO
Methods and apparatus are provided for burst OFDMA support MU-MIMO in the WLAN network. In one novel aspect, pluralities of user channels are configured for a downlink wideband channel, wherein each user channel is associated with a user group selecting from a SU-SISO, or a SU-MIMO or a MU-MIMO. In one embodiment, the SIG1 and SIG2 signaling fields are independent for each user channel. In another embodiment, the SIG1 fields are duplicates for all user channels carrying common information. The SIG2 fields for each user group are different from each other carrying user group specific information. In another novel aspect, an uplink OFDMA frames contains ACK packets from multiple STAs concurrently using an uplink wideband channel. In one embodiment, one ACK packet is sent for a MU-MIMO user group. In another embodiment, the uplink ACK packet assignment is based on indications in the downlink PHY SIG field.
1. A method, comprising:
configuring a first number of downlink narrow bands for a downlink orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) wideband channel by a wireless communication station in a wireless network;
configuring a second number of downlink user channels, wherein each downlink user channel includes one or more configured downlink narrow bands, and wherein each user channel is associated with a corresponding transmitting (TX) user group with one or more wireless stations (STAs);
generating downlink signaling fields for each user channel, wherein the signal fields include at least a SIG1 and a SIG2, and wherein at least one user channel is further divided in a frequency domain into multiple sub-bands, and wherein each sub-band forms a sub-band user channel associated with a user group; and
transmitting concurrently downlink data frames to multiple STAs connected to the wireless communications station using the downlink OFDMA wideband channel, wherein each of the multiple STAs belongs to one of the user groups.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each downlink user channel has independent SIG1 and SIG2 fields different from each other.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the SIG1 of each user channel are the same containing common information for all user groups, and wherein the SIG2 of each user channel is independent containing user group specific information.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one multi-band user channel is configured, wherein the multi-band user channel has more than one downlink narrow bands, and wherein the SIG1 and SIG2 of each narrow band in the multi-band user channel are duplicates.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein each downlink narrow band has a long training field (LTF), and wherein the LTFs for all downlink user channels in the downlink wideband channel are aligned in length.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the SIG1 and SIG2 of each downlink user channel are the same containing common information for all user groups, and wherein the aligned LTF for each downlink user channel is followed by a SIG3 containing user group specific information.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each sub-band user channel of the same downlink user channel shares the same SIG1 and SIG2.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein each sub-band user channel of the same downlink user channel shares the same SIG1, and wherein each sub-band user channel has different SIG2 containing user group specific information.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein each downlink user channel has independent modulation selecting from a group comprising: a single user (SU) with single input single output (SISO), a SU with multiple input multiple output (MIMO) with spatial division multiplexing (SDM), and a MU-MIMO with SDM.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein a station (STA) identifier (ID) is included in the downlink signaling field for SU-SISO and SU-MIMO user group, and wherein a group ID is included in the downlink signaling field for the MU-MIMO user group.
11. A method, comprising:
configuring a first number of downlink narrow bands for a downlink orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) wideband channel by a wireless communication station in a wireless network;
configuring a second number of downlink user channels, wherein each downlink user channel includes one or more configured downlink narrow bands, and wherein each user channel is associated with a corresponding transmitting (TX) user group with one or more wireless stations (STAs);
generating downlink signaling fields for each user channel, wherein the signal fields include at least a SIG1 and a SIG2;
transmitting concurrently downlink data frames to multiple STAs connected to the wireless communications station using the downlink OFDMA wideband channel, wherein each of the multiple STAs belongs to one of the user groups;
receiving uplink OFDMA frames containing acknowledgement (ACK) packets for the downlink data frames from multiple STAs using an uplink wideband channel comprising the first number of uplink narrow bands, wherein each ACK packet is assigned to an uplink user channel comprising of one or more uplink narrow bands; and
decoding each ACK packet for corresponding STA.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the uplink user channels and uplink user groups share the same configuration as the downlink user channels by default.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the default configuration is override based on detected conditions comprising: a higher layer configuration, a message from a network entity, a user configuration, and an internal operation by the wireless communication station.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the ACK packet for a STA has the same uplink narrow band assignment as corresponding downlink narrow band for the STA if the STA meets one of the conditions comprising: the STA belongs to a SU-SISO user group, the STA belongs to a MU-MIMO user group and the STA is the first station configured in a MU-MIMO user group.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein multiple ACK packets are configured for each STA in an MU-MIMO user group.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ACK packet for a STA is assigned to a first uplink OFDMA frame if the STA is the first station configured in the MU-MIMO user group, otherwise, the ACK packet is assigned to a second uplink OFDMA frame.
17. The method of claim 11 , wherein one ACK packet is configured for all STAs in the same MU-MIMO user group, and wherein the ACK packet carries a group ID for the MU-MIMO user group.
18. The method of claim 11 , wherein an assignment of the uplink user channel for each STA is included in the downlink signaling field.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the downlink signaling fields include a sub_band_assignment bitmap indicating the narrow bands of the uplink wideband channel for the ACK packet.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the downlink signaling fields include an ACK_order field indicating the order of the ACK packet when multiple ACK packets are required.
21. A method, comprising:
receiving orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) data frames by a wireless communications device (STA) from a wireless communications station using a downlink wideband channel comprising a first number of narrow bands in a wireless network;
detecting a downlink user channel associating with the STA by decoding a station (STA) identifier (ID) if the STA belongs to a single user (SU) user group, otherwise, decoding a group ID, wherein the downlink user channel is configured with one or more narrow bands;
decoding downlink signaling fields and corresponding downlink data fields of detected downlink user channel, wherein the downlink signaling fields include at least a SIG1 and a SIG2;
generating an acknowledgment (ACK) packet for the received downlink data frames; and
selecting an uplink user channel for the ACK packet, wherein the uplink user channel comprises one or more narrow bands of an uplink wideband channel.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the SIG1 contains common information for all user group, and wherein SIG2 contains user group specific information.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the SIG1 and SIG2 of the detected user channel is independent of SIG1 and SIG2 of other downlink user channels in the downlink wideband channel.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the uplink user channel is selected based on information in the downlink signaling field.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the downlink signaling fields include a sub_band_assignment bitmap indicating the narrow bands of the uplink wideband channel for the ACK packet.
26. The method of claim 24 , wherein the downlink signaling fields include an ACK_order field indicating the order of the ACK packet when multiple ACK packets are required.