Methods, kits, and devices utilizing HTR2C polymorphisms for diagnosing, prognosing, and treating psychiatric disorders in a patient
Disclosed are methods, kits, and devices for diagnosing and treating psychiatric, disorders and the symptoms thereof. The methods, kits, and devices relate to identifying genetic markers that may be utilized to diagnose and/or prognose a patient and treat the diagnosed and/or prognosed patient by administering a drug the patient based on the genetic marker having been identified. Genetic markers identified in the methods may include HTR2C polymorphisms such as a polymorphism resulting in a Cys23Ser amino acid substitution, an rs3813929 (−759C/T) polymorphism, and an rs518147 (−697G/C) polymorphism).
1. A method comprising:
(a) determining that a subject having schizophrenia and exhibiting negative symptoms of schizophrenia comprises a combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles by detecting in a nucleic acid sample from the subject the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles, wherein the negative symptoms of schizophrenia are selected from emotional withdrawal, motor retardation, and blunted effect, wherein the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles comprises a polymorphic allele resulting in a Cys23Ser amino acid substitution, and a C-allele of the rs3813929 (−759C/T) polymorphism, and wherein detecting comprises amplifying at least a portion of the HTR2C gene comprising the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles from the nucleic acid sample and sequencing the amplified portion; and
(b) after determining that the subject having schizophrenia and exhibiting negative symptoms of schizophrenia comprises the combination of HTR2C polymorphism alleles by detecting the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles in the nucleic acid sample from the subject, administering to the subject an atypical antipsychotic drug.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting comprises detecting whether the nucleic acid sample is homozygous for a HTR2C polymorphic allele of the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein detecting comprises detecting whether the nucleic acid sample is heterozygous for a HTR2C polymorphic allele of the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid sample is obtained from blood or a blood product.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the atypical antipsychotic drug is an HTR2C inverse agonist.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antipsychotic drug is selected from clozapine, melperone, risperidone, and olanzapine.
7. A method comprising:
(a) determining that a subject having schizophrenia and exhibiting negative symptoms of schizophrenia comprises a combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles by detecting in a nucleic acid sample from the subject the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles, wherein the negative symptoms of schizophrenia are selected from emotional withdrawal, motor retardation, and blunted effect, wherein the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles comprises a polymorphic allele resulting in a Cys23Ser amino acid substitution, and a C-allele of the rs3813929 (−759C/T) polymorphism, and wherein detecting comprises amplifying at least a portion of the HTR2C gene comprising the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles from the nucleic acid sample and contacting the amplified portion with one or more nucleic acid probes that hybridize specifically to nucleic acid comprising the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles: and
(b) after determining that the subject having schizophrenia and exhibiting negative symptoms of schizophrenia comprises the combination of HTR2C polymorphism alleles by detecting the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles in the nucleic acid sample from the subject, administering to the subject an atypical antipsychotic drug.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the antipsychotic drug is selected from clozapine, melperone, risperidone, and olanzapine.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the antipsychotic drug is an HTR2C inverse agonist.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein detecting comprises detecting whether the nucleic acid sample is homozygous for a HTR2C polymorphic allele of the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein detecting comprises detecting whether the nucleic acid sample is heterozygous for a HTR2C polymorphic allele of the combination of HTR2C polymorphic alleles.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the nucleic acid sample is obtained from blood or a blood product.