Materials for masking substrates and associated methods
A mask material is readily discernible from a substrate to which the mask material is applied. The mask material may have a discernible characteristic, such as its color, luminescence or the like, which may render it visibly distinct from the substrate or detectable using automated inspection equipment. The discernible characteristic of the mask material may render it detectable through a protective coating.
1. A method for selectively masking a substrate, comprising:
providing a process flow map that relates a first discernible characteristic of a plurality of discernible characteristics to a first process of a plurality of processes by which a mask material is to be removed and further relates a second discernible characteristic of a plurality of discernible characteristics to a second process of a plurality of processes by which a mask material is to be removed;
adding a first additive to a first mask material to change a discernible characteristic of the first mask material rendering the first mask material with the first discernible characteristic to provide an indication that the first mask material is associated with the first process of the plurality of processes is used;
adding a second additive to a second mask material to change a discernible characteristic of the second mask material rendering the second mask material with the second discernible characteristic different from the first discernible characteristic to provide an indication that the second mask material is associated with the second process of the plurality of processes is used, wherein the second additive is different from the first additive, and wherein the second additive causes the second discernible characteristic to be different from the first discernible characteristic;
applying the first mask material comprising a hot melt adhesive to a first component of a substrate, the hot melt adhesive being readily discernible from the substrate, wherein the first mask material is detectable through a protective coating;
applying the second mask material comprising the second discernible characteristic;
applying a protective coating comprising poly(p-xylylene) over the first mask material and the second mask material and the substrate;
detecting the first discernible characteristic and the second discernible characteristic through the protective coating; and
removing the first mask material by the first process and the second mask material by the second process according to the process flow map, wherein the second process is different type of removal process from the first process.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the second mask material is automatedly discernible from the first mask material.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second mask material is visibly discernible from the first mask material by color.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the second mask material is automatedly discernible from the substrate; and
the method further comprises automatedly discerning the second mask material from the substrate.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first mask material comprises a luminescent material to render the first mask material readily discernible from the substrate.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first discernible characteristic indicates when to remove the first mask material.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second mask material further comprises a dye, wherein a color of the dye indicates to use the second process different from the first process.
8. A method for protectively coating a substrate, comprising:
providing a process flow map that relates a first discernible characteristic of a plurality of discernible characteristics to a first process of a plurality of processes by which a mask material is to be removed and further relates a second discernible characteristic of a plurality of discernible characteristics to a second process of a plurality of processes by which a mask material is to be removed;
adding a first additive to a first mask material to change a discernible characteristic of the first mask material rendering the first mask material with the first discernible characteristic to provide an indication that the first mask material is associated with the first process of the plurality of processes is used;
adding a second additive to a second mask material to change a discernible characteristic of the second mask material rendering the second mask material with the second discernible characteristic different from the first discernible characteristic to provide an indication that the second mask material is associated with the second process of the plurality of processes is used, wherein the second additive is different from the first additive, and wherein the second additive causes the second discernible characteristic to be different from the first discernible characteristic;
applying a first mask material comprising a hot melt adhesive to a first component of a substrate to form a first mask on the substrate, the hot melt adhesive being readily discernible from the substrate, wherein the first mask material comprises the first discernible characteristic;
applying a protective coating to areas of the substrate exposed through or beyond the mask, wherein the first mask material is detectible through the protective coating;
detecting the first discernible characteristic through the protective coating; and
removing the first mask material and portions of the protective coating that overlie the first mask from the substrate by the first process, with portions of the protective coating that have been formed on the substrate remaining on the substrate and removing the second mask material by the second process, wherein the second process is different type of removal process from the first process.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the method further comprises:
adding a second additive to a second mask material to change a discernible characteristic of the second mask material rendering the second mask material with the second discernible characteristic to provide an indication that the second mask material is associated with the second process of the plurality of processes is used;
applying a second mask material comprising the second discernible characteristic, wherein the second discernible characteristic is visibly discernible from the first discernible characteristic.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein:
the first mask material is automatedly discernible from the substrate; and
the method further comprises automatedly discerning the first mask material from the substrate.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
cutting or weakening the protective coating at locations over an outer periphery of the first mask prior to removing the first mask and the portions of the protective coating that overlie the first mask from the substrate.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first discernible characteristic of the first mask comprises color or luminescence, wherein the color or luminescence indicates to use the first process, and wherein the second discernible characteristic of the second mask comprises a different color or luminescence, wherein the different color or luminescence indicates to use the second process.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first discernible characteristic renders the first mask material visible through a protective coating.