Homochiral metal-organic framework with enantiopure pillar[5]arene active domains
View Patent ↗Homochiral metal organic framework (MOF) selected from a group consisting of (S p )-P5A-MOF-1 and (R p )-P5A-MOF-1 is provided. The homochiral MOFs are prepared from pure enantiomer struts of formula (I): The homochiral MOFs are suitable for separation of enantiomers from racemic mixtures.
1. A method of preparing a homochiral metal organic framework (MOF) consisting of (S p )-P5A-MOF-1, comprising:
preparing a mixture of (S p )-1 and Zn(NO 3 ) 2 in a solvent, wherein (S p )-1 is the S p -enantiomer structure of formula (I):
and
heating the mixture at temperature of about 100° C. to form the homochiral metal organic framework (MOF) consisting of (S p )-P5A-MOF-1.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is anhydrous dimethylformamide.
3. A method of preparing a homochiral metal organic framework (MOF) consisting of (R p )-P5A-MOF-1, comprising:
preparing a mixture of (R p )-1 and Zn(NO 3 ) 2 in a solvent, wherein (R p )-1 is the R p -enantiomer structure of formula (I):
and
heating the mixture at temperature of about 100° C. to form the homochiral metal organic framework (MOF) consisting of (R p )-P5A-MOF-1.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the solvent is anhydrous dimethylformamide.
5. A method of preparing a pure enantiomer structure of formula (I):
comprising:
preparing a mixture comprising an aqueous-base solution and a solvent comprising a pure enantiomer structure of formula (II):
heating the mixture at temperature of about 85° C. to form the pure enantiomer structure of formula (I).
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the pure enantiomer structure of formula (I) consists of the (S p )-1 enantiomer and the pure enantiomer structure of formula (II) consists of the (SSS p )-4 enantiomer.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the pure enantiomer structure of formula (I) consists of the (R p )-1 enantiomer and the pure enantiomer structure of formula (II) consists of the (SSR p )-4 enantiomer.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the solvent is dimethoxyethane.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein the aqueous-base solution is an aqueous sodium hydroxide.