Micro-fluidic mixer and method of determining pathogen inactivation via antimicrobial solutions
A sample of produce wash water containing an antimicrobial sanitizer fluid, and a reference pathogen fluid are both injected into a pathogen inactivation region of a micro-fluidic mixer. The produce wash water (i.e. sanitizer fluid/pathogen fluid mix) is directed through mixer elements in the pathogen inactivation region of the micro-fluidic mixer. In the sanitizer deactivation region, a sanitizer deactivation solution is added to the sanitizer fluid/pathogen fluid mix to produce a deactivated solution. The deactivated solution is evaluated for the presence of the pathogen and the characteristics of the sanitizer. In the preferred embodiment, the sanitizer comprises chlorine and the pathogen comprises E. coli bacteria.
1. A micro-fluidic sanitizer analysis system comprising:
a pathogen inactivation channel comprising:
(a) a first Y-injection mixer comprising a first and second inlets; and,
(b) at least first and second S-shaped serpentine pathogen inactivation channels having chaotic mixer elements and being connected in series, a first end of the first S-shaped serpentine channel being connected to the first Y-injection mixer; and,
a sanitizer deactivation channel operatively connected to the pathogen inactivation channel, the sanitizer deactivation channel comprising:
(c) a second Y-injection mixer comprising third and fourth inlets, a second end of the pathogen inactivation serpentine channels comprising the third inlet: and,
(d) at least third and fourth sanitizer deactivation S-shaped serpentine channels having chaotic mixer elements and being connected in series, a first end of the sanitizer deactivation S-shaped serpentine channels being connected to the second Y-injection mixer, and a second end of the sanitizer deactivation S-shaped serpentine channels comprising a sanitizer deactivation channel outlet;
wherein the micro-fluidic system is configured so that after a produce wash sample is injected into the first or second inlet, the produce wash sample is mixed with a reference bacterial solution component in the first Y-injection mixer, and then directed to the third inlet, and then mixed with a sanitizer deactivating solution component in the second Y-injection mixer, and then the resulting deactivated sanitizer solution is directed out of the sanitizer deactivation channel outlet, the resulting deactivated sanitizer solution then being analyzed.
2. The micro-fluidic system of claim 1 wherein the system is structured so that: the first injection mixer, the first and second S-shaped serpentine pathogen inactivation channels, second Y-injection mixer, and third and fourth sanitizer deactivation S-shaped serpentine channels are all in fluid communication and are connected in series.
3. The micro-fluidic system of claim 1 wherein the system is structured so that the pathogen inactivation channel comprises at least one Dean's mixer.
4. The micro-fluidic system of claim 1 wherein the produce wash sample comprises a chlorine produce wash solution.
5. The micro-fluidic system of claim 1 wherein the reference bacterial solution component comprises E. coli.
6. The micro-fluidic system of claim 1 wherein the system comprises a continuous fluid channel, the pathogen inactivation channel having the same structure as the structure of the sanitizer deactivation channel.
7. The micro-fluidic system of claim 1 wherein the system is structured so that the pathogen inactivation channel comprises at least one Dean's mixer.