Injection molding apparatus for structured optical parts
The injection molding apparatus is provided for making highly accurate optical parts having structured reflective or deflecting optical surfaces. The apparatus includes a removable mold insert made of two or more mold insert segments. The mold insert segments are juxtaposed at mating lateral planar surfaces to form a reversed structured surface. The mold insert segments also includes a gas venting circuit having conduits formed when the mold insert segments are juxtaposed. A cooling circuit is provided in the mold insert segments.
1. An injection molding apparatus for making an optical part having a structured deflection or reflection optical surface, the injection molding apparatus including:
a mold plate, the mold plate including an opening;
a mold insert having a reversed structured surface to create the deflection or reflection optical surface of the optical part, the mold insert including at least two mold insert segments, each mold insert segment having a portion of the reversed structured surface and having lateral planar surfaces;
a gas venting circuit provided on the lateral planar surfaces of the mold insert segments, the gas venting circuit including a main gas venting conduit and a plurality of secondary gas venting conduits, the plurality of secondary gas venting conduits being in fluid communication with the main gas venting conduit and each of the plurality of secondary gas venting conduits being in fluid communication with the reversed structured surface through corresponding gas venting slits, each gas venting conduit and each gas venting slit having one half on one of the lateral planar surfaces and another haft on the other of the lateral planar surfaces when the mold insert segments are juxtaposed to form the mold insert; and
a cooling circuit embedded into the mold insert segments for receiving a liquid coolant, the cooling circuit including cooling conduits located under the reversed structured surface of the mold insert segments to lower the temperature of the mold insert segments and thereby increasing the viscosity of a molten material being injected over the mold insert segments.
2. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the gas venting slits are rectangular in shape and are oriented parallel to a melt flow in the mold cavity.
3. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein each of the gas venting slits has one end positioned adjacent to an edge between two adjacent facets of the reversed structured surface and extends perpendicularly with reference to the edge.
4. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein there is at least one of the gas venting slits adjacent to each one of the edges of the reversed structured surface.
5. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the gas venting slits has one end positioned adjacent to an edge between two adjacent facets of the reversed structured surface and extends perpendicularly with reference to the edge.
6. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the gas venting slits are rectangular in shape.
7. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein there is at least one of the gas venting slits positioned adjacent to an edge between a pair of adjacent facets of the reversed structure, all edges between the pairs of adjacent facets being adjacent to at least one of the gas venting slits.
8. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the gas venting slits are rectangular in shape.
9. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the mold insert segments of the mold insert are only two in number, each mold insert segment having a corresponding half of the reversed structured surface, the gas venting slits extending along a junction line formed between the two mold insert segments when the two mold insert segments are juxtaposed.
10. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the gas venting slits are rectangular in shape.
11. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein there is at least one of the gas venting slits positioned adjacent to an edge between a pair of adjacent facets of the reversed structure, all edges between the pairs of adjacent facets being adjacent to at least one of the gas venting slits.
12. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the reversed structured surface includes facets having a concentric circular configuration.
13. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the gas venting slits are rectangular in shape.
14. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the optical part with the structured optical surface to be formed by the concentric circular configuration of the reversed structured surface is a Fresnel lens.
15. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein on each of the mold insert segments, the reversed structured surface includes a plurality of facets that are linear and parallel to one another.
16. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the gas venting slits are rectangular in shape.
17. The injection molding apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein the optical part with the structured optical surface to be formed by the plurality of facets of the reversed structured surface that are linear and parallel to one another is a Fresnel lens.