Methods and apparatus for producing scored mediums, and articles and compositions resulting therefrom
Methods and apparatus for making scored mediums, particularly but not exclusively for use in the corrugated board arts, and articles of manufacture and compositions made there with and made there by. When at least one scored medium is used in a layered or laminated article, and particularly when selectively used as a liner member and/or fluted member in a corrugated board, whether as part of a corrugated board article of manufacture or a laminate with at least one other member, the article will possess mechanical qualities superior to those that would otherwise exist if a non-scored medium was/were used. To achieve these desired qualities, a major axis of the scores formed in the scored medium runs askew, and preferably perpendicular, to the direction of beam strength in any article or article intermediate to which the scored medium is to be associated.
1. A board, comprising:
a first cellulose medium that includes two major surfaces exhibiting a longitudinal direction; and
a second cellulose medium that includes two major surfaces exhibiting a longitudinal direction;
wherein the first and the second mediums are attached to each other by an adhesive, characterized in that
the first medium comprises a plurality of continuous plastic scores having a major axis direction aligned with a beam strength of the first medium that is aligned with the longitudinal direction of the first medium; and
the second medium comprises a plurality of continuous flutes having a major axis direction aligned with a direction of beam strength in the second medium;
wherein at least some of the scores have a raised protrusion away from a plane of the first medium and away from the affixed second medium; and
wherein the major axis direction of the first medium's scores is not parallel with one of the major axis direction of the second medium's flutes.
2. The board of claim 1 wherein at least some of the first medium's scores extend towards the second medium when the two mediums are attached to each other.
3. The board of claim 1 wherein at least some of the first medium's scores extend away from the second medium when the two mediums are attached to each other.
4. The board of claim 1 wherein the major axis quality of at least some of the first medium's scores is characterized as linear and congruent with the major axis direction thereof.
5. The board of claim 1 wherein the major axis quality of at least some of the first medium's scores is characterized as one of a curvilinear or a rectilinear repeating pattern.
6. The board of claim 1 wherein the major axis quality of at least some of the first medium's scores is characterized as having a generally constant caliper.
7. The board of claim 1 wherein the major axis quality of at least some of the first medium's scores is characterized as having a generally variable caliper.
8. The board of claim 1 wherein at least some of the first medium's scores have a constant pitch.
9. The board of claim 1 wherein at least some of the first medium's scores have a variable pitch.
10. The board of claim 1 wherein at least some of the first medium's scores have a skewed pitch.
11. The board of claim 1 wherein at least some of the first medium's scores are substantially homogeneous when compared to other first medium scores.
12. The board of claim 1 wherein at least some of the first medium's scores are substantially heterogeneous when compared to other first medium scores.
13. The board of claim 1 wherein the major axis direction of the first medium's scores is perpendicular with one of the major axis direction of the second medium's flutes.
14. The board of claim 1 , further comprising a third medium that includes a plurality of scores having a major axis direction and a score pitch.
15. The board of claim 14 wherein the major axis of the first medium's scores is congruent with the major axis of the third medium's scores.
16. A corrugated board comprising a first cellulose medium, a second cellulose medium, and a cellulose third medium, each of which includes two major surfaces and a major direction, wherein the first, second, and third mediums each comprise a major direction aligned with each medium's respective direction of beam strength and are attached to each other by an adhesive, characterized in that
the first medium comprises a plurality of continuous scores having a major axis direction aligned with the direction of beam strength of the first medium;
the second medium comprises a plurality of continuous flutes having a major axis direction aligned with the direction of beam strength of the second medium; and
the third medium comprises a plurality of continuous scores having a major axis direction aligned with the major axis of the third medium;
wherein at least some of the scores of the first medium have a raised protrusion away from a plane of the first medium and away from the affixed second medium; and
wherein the major axis direction of the first and third medium's scores are not parallel with the major axis direction of the second medium's flutes.