Apparatus and method for magnetic sensor based surface shape analysis spatial positioning in a uniform magnetic field

1. A device, comprising:

a flexible substrate supporting an array of magnetic sensors exposed to a uniform external magnetic field; and

one or more controllers to receive magnetic sensor signals from the array of magnetic sensors, wherein the one or more controllers collect reference magnetic sensor signals from the array of magnetic sensors when the flexible substrate is aligned with the uniform external magnetic field, first polarity magnetic sensor signals from the array of magnetic sensors in response to deformation of the flexible substrate in a first direction and second polarity magnetic sensor signals from the array of magnetic sensors in response to deformation of the flexible substrate in a second direction, such that the magnetic sensor signals establish a profile of the orientation of the flexible substrate with respect to the uniform external magnetic field;

wherein the one or more controllers utilize a first sampling rate in the array of magnetic sensors until detection of deformation of the flexible substrate in a region of the array of magnetic sensors and a second sampling rate in the array of magnetic sensors greater than the first sampling rate in the region of the array of magnetic sensors in response to the detection.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the uniform external magnetic field is magnetic earth.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein the uniform external magnetic field is an applied magnetic field.

4. The device of claim 3 wherein the applied magnetic field is generated by a magnet.

5. The device of claim 3 wherein the applied magnetic field is generated by a current in a conductor.