Compositions and methods for recovering and/or removing reagents from porous media
A composition and method for displacing, dissolving, extracting, recovering, and/or removing solvent and/or any solvent-associated liquids from a solvent-treated material or penetrating through pores or the surface of a solvent-treated material using a solvent-extracting composition for contacting solvent-treated material and separating the solvent and any solvent-associated liquids from the solvent-treated material as well as the solvent-extracting composition.
1. A method for removing a turpentine liquid and solvent-associated liquids trapped within pores of a material, the material having entrapped a hydrocarbon-containing material having API gravity of more than 10° has been treated with turpentine liquid, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a solvent-extracting composition,
b) contacting said material having entrapped a hydrocarbon-containing material having API gravity of more than 10° that has been treated with turpentine liquid with said solvent-extracting composition such that said solvent-extracting composition penetrates into pores of the material,
c) forming a recovery mixture, wherein the recovery mixture comprises at least a portion of the turpentine liquid and solvent-associated liquids extracted into the solvent-extracting composition; and
d) separating the recovery mixture from any residual material containing non-extracted material from the material having API gravity of more than 10° that has been treated with said turpentine liquid that is not extracted into the solvent-extracting composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
separating the recovery mixture into a first portion and a second portion, the first portion comprising a turpentine liquid product stream that includes at least a portion of the turpentine liquid and any solvent-associated liquids extracted from the pores of the material, the second portion comprising at least a portion of the solvent-extracting composition.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said turpentine liquid further comprises a second liquid selected from an alkane, an aromatic, an aliphatic amine, an aromatic amine, carbon bisulfide, a solvent manufactured in petroleum refining, a solvent manufactured in dry distilling coal, a solvent manufactured in fractionating liquefied coal, or a mixture thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises an alcohol and the ratio of alcohol in the solvent-extracting composition to the second liquid is greater than or equal to about 1:1 by volume.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises an organic compound with a hydroxyl functional group, an organic or inorganic solvent, or a combination thereof and the ratio of the organic compound with a hydroxyl functional group, and/or the organic or inorganic solvent in the solvent-extracting composition to the second liquid is greater than or equal to about 1:1 by volume.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said turpentine liquid is selected from natural turpentine, synthetic turpentine, mineral turpentine, pine oil, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, alpha-terpineol, beta-terpineol, gamma-terpineol, 3-carene, anethole, dipentene (p-mentha-1,8-diene), terpene resins, alpha-terpene, beta-terpene, gamma terpene, nopol, pinane, camphene, p-cymene, anisaldehyde, 2-pinane hydroperoxide, 3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene, isobornyl acetate, terpin hydrate, ocimene, 2-pinanol, dihydromyrcenol, isoborneol, alloocimene, alloocimene alcohols, geraniol, 2-methoxy-2,6-dimethyl-7,8-epoxyoctane, camphor, p-menthan-8-ol, alpha-terpinyl acetate, citral, citronellol, 7-methoxydihydrocitronellal, 10-camphorsulphonic acid, p-menthene, p-menthan-8-yl acetate, citronellal, 7-hydroxydihydrocitronellal, menthol, menthone, polymers thereof, or mixtures thereof.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said turpentine liquid comprises alpha-terpineol, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, p-cymene, or a combination thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises an alcohol.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises one or more acyclic or cyclic alcohols.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, pentanol, 1-Pentanol, 3-Methyl-1-butanol, 2-Methyl-1-butanol, 2,2-Dimethyl-1-propanol, 3-Pentanol, 2-Pentanol, 3-Methyl-2-butanol, 2-Methyl-2-butanol, hexanol, 1-Hexanol, 2-Hexanol, 3-Hexanol, 2-Methyl-1-pentanol, 3-Methyl-1-pentanol, 4-Methyl-1-pentanol, 2-Methyl-2-pentanol, 3-Methyl-2-pentanol, 4-Methyl-2-pentanol, 2-Methyl-3-pentanol, Tertiary 3-Methyl-3-pentanol, Primary 2,2-Dimethyl-1-butanol, 2,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol, 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol, 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butanol, 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanol, 2-Ethyl-1-butanol, benzene, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), furfural, tetrahydrofuran (THF), acetone, hydrofluoric acid, hexane, xylene, or a mixture thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, pentanol, hexanol, or a mixture thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said material is contacted with said solvent-extracting composition in a ratio range of about 1:6 to 6:1 by weight.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the material is contacted with said solvent-extracting composition in a ratio of about 1:4 to 2:1by weight.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the material is contacted with said solvent-extracting composition in a ratio of about 1:3 to 1:1by weight.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the solvent-extracting composition in said recovery mixture is about 10 to about 2500 wt. % of the material.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the amount of the solvent-extracting composition in said recovery mixture is about 30 to about 200wt. % of the material.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the amount of the solvent-extracting composition in said recovery mixture is about 50 to about 150wt.% of the material.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the amount of the solvent-extracting composition in said recovery mixture is about 100 wt. % of the material.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein said contacting is carried out at a temperature within the range of about 2° C. to about 400° C.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein said contacting is carried out at a temperature within the range of about 15° C. to about 150° C.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein said material is contacted with said solvent-extracting composition for 1 to 300 minutes.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein said material is contacted with said solvent-extracting composition for 5 to 60 minutes.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein said contacting step (b) is repeated 1 to 10 times before performing step (c).
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises at least 10% alcohol.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises at least 50% alcohol.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises at least 90% alcohol.
27. The method of claim 1 , wherein said contacting extracts at least 50% of turpentine liquid and any solvent-associated liquids contained within said material before said contacting.
28. The method of claim 1 , wherein said contacting extracts at least 80% of turpentine liquid and any solvent-associated liquids contained within said material before said contacting.
29. The method of claim 1 , wherein said contacting further comprises boiling and refluxing said solvent-extracting composition.
30. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method comprises contacting said material with a substantially non-aqueous solvent-extracting composition.
31. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method does not involve the use of water or an emulsion.
32. The method of claim 1 , wherein said method does not involve the use of salt or salt solution.
33. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises a surfactant.
34. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition is surfactant-free or substantially surfactant-free.
35. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition is micelle-free or substantially micelle-free.
36. The method of claim 1 , wherein said solvent-extracting composition comprises an organic compound with a hydroxyl functional group, an organic or inorganic solvent, or a combination thereof.
37. The method of claim 1 , wherein said turpentine liquid further comprises a second liquid selected from benzene, naphthalene, toluene, pentane, heptane, hexane, xylene, anthracene, tetraline, trimethylamine, aniline, carbon bisulfide, a decant oil, a light cycle oil, naphtha, or a mixture thereof.