IP Library Granted Patent US 11,496,983
Granted Patent B2
US 11,496,983 · App. 14/871,913 · Granted Nov 8, 2022

Techniques for selecting conducted RF links for mitigating multi-radio coexistence

Inventors: Chia Yiaw Chong (San Jose, CA); Hsin-Yuo Liu (Fremont, CA); Mohit Narang (San Jose, CA); Peter M. Agboh (San Francisco, CA); Sathish Shanbhag Kota (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04W64/00H04B15/02H04W4/80H04W52/0225H04W52/0238H04W16/14H04W72/085H04W74/0808Y02D30/70
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,496,983
App. No.
14/871,913
Granted
Nov 8, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A technique for reducing interference on conducted RF links involves a determination of active wireless channels in an electronic device. For example, the device can determine whether there are any active cellular, WiFi, and/or Bluetooth channels. If so, any active channels can be removed from a list of possible channels that can be used for generating the RF signals for the conducted RF link. If any idle channels remain available, one or more may be selected for use for the conducted RF link. Those idle channels having a higher offset from any active channels may be given a greater weight in the selection since they should be less likely to be subject to interference. If not, one of the least crowded active channels may be selected for use for the conducted RF link.

Claims (30)

1. A method for operating a conducted radio frequency (RF) link of an electronic device, the method comprising:

determining, via processing circuitry of the electronic device, that the electronic device having the conducted RF link has an inactive RF channel to use for transmitting an RF signal via an antenna of the electronic device, the conducted RF link, or a combination thereof by at least determining, via the processing circuitry, that one or more RF channels of the electronic device are active and, placing the one or more RF channels on a channel avoidance list, the conducted RF link using a conductor that facilitates communication between the electronic device and another electronic device; and

using the inactive RF channel for RF signal generation and transmission over the conducted RF link, via the processing circuitry, wherein RF signal transmission over the conducted RF link provides a lower RF signal amplification relative to RF signal transmission on the antenna.

2. The method, as set forth in claim 1 , wherein determining, via the processing circuitry, that the electronic device has the inactive RF channel comprises updating, via the processing circuitry, an idle channel list using the channel avoidance list.

3. The method, as set forth in claim 2 , wherein using the inactive RF channel for RF signal generation and transmission over the conducted RF link comprises selecting, via the processing circuitry, the inactive RF channel from among a plurality of inactive RF channels from the idle channel list.

4. The method, as set forth in claim 3 , wherein selecting, via the processing circuitry, from among the plurality of inactive RF channels from the idle channel list comprises

giving, via the processing circuitry, a greater weight to inactive RF channels that have a higher offset from any active RF channels; and

selecting, via the processing circuitry, the inactive RF channel that has greatest weight.

5. The method, as set forth in claim 1 , wherein determining, via the processing circuitry, that the electronic device has the inactive RF channel comprises determining, via the processing circuitry, one or more cellular channels of the electronic device are active and placing the one or more cellular channels on the channel avoidance list.

6. The method, as set forth in claim 1 , wherein determining, via the processing circuitry, that the electronic device has an inactive RF channel comprises determining, via the processing circuitry, one or more Wi-Fi channels of the electronic device are active and placing the one or more Wi-Fi channels on the channel avoidance list.

7. The method, as set forth in claim 1 , wherein determining, via the processing circuitry, that the electronic device has the inactive RF channel comprises determining, via the processing circuitry, one or more Bluetooth channels of the electronic device are active and placing the one or more Bluetooth channels on the channel avoidance list.

8. The method, as set forth in claim 1 , comprising selecting, via the processing circuitry, one of the least used RF channels for signal generation and transmission over the conducted RF link.

9. The method, as set forth in claim 1 , wherein using the inactive RF channel for RF signal generation and transmission over the at least one conducted RF link comprises using an attenuator to attenuate the RF signal prior to transmission over the at least one conducted RF link.

10. An electronic device comprising:

a wireless communications device having at least one antenna configured for wireless communications and having at least one conducted RF link, wherein the at least one conducted RF link utilizes a conductor that facilitates communication between the electronic device and another electronic device; and

processing circuitry operably coupled to the wireless communications device, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to

determine whether the electronic device has an inactive RF channel by at least determining if any RF channels of the electronic device are active and, if so, placing any active RF channels on a channel avoidance list; and

if the inactive RF channel exists, cause the wireless communications device to use the inactive RF channel for RF signal generation and transmission over the at least one conducted RF link.

11. The electronic device, as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry determines whether the electronic device has the inactive RF channel by updating an idle channel list using the channel avoidance list.

12. The electronic device, as set forth in claim 11 , wherein the processing circuitry causes the wireless communications device to use the inactive RF channel for RF signal generation and transmission over the at least one conducted RF link by selecting the inactive RF channel from the idle channel list.

13. The electronic device, as set forth in claim 12 , wherein the processing circuitry selects the inactive RF channel from the idle channel list by selecting from among a plurality of inactive RF channels from the idle channel list.

14. The electronic device, as set forth in claim 13 , wherein the processing circuitry selects from among the plurality of inactive RF channels from the idle channel list by giving a greater weight to inactive RF channels that have a higher offset from any active RF channels and selecting the inactive RF channel that has greatest weight.

15. The electronic device, as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry determines whether the electronic device has the inactive RF channel by determining if one or more cellular channels of the electronic device are active and, if so, placing the active one or more cellular channels on the channel avoidance list.

16. The electronic device, as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry determines whether the electronic device has an inactive Wi-Fi channel by determining if one or more Wi-Fi channels of the electronic device are active and, if so, placing the one or more Wi-Fi channels on the channel avoidance list.

17. The electronic device, as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry determines whether the electronic device has an inactive RF channel by determining if one or more Bluetooth channels of the electronic device are active and, if so, placing the one or more Bluetooth channels on the channel avoidance list.

18. The electronic device, as set forth in claim 10 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to select one of the least used RF channel for signal generation and transmission over the at least one conducted RF link.

19. One or more tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable media storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

determine whether an electronic device having a conducted radio frequency (RF) link has an inactive RF channel to use for transmitting an RF signal via an antenna of the electronic device, the conducted RF link, or a combination thereof by at least determining if any RF channels of the electronic device are active and, if so, placing any active RF channels on a channel avoidance list, the conducted RF link utilizing a conductor that facilitates communication between the electronic device and another electronic device; and

if an inactive RF channel exists, use the inactive RF channel for RF signal generation and transmission over the conducted RF link, wherein RF signal transmission over the conducted RF link provides a lower RF signal amplification relative to RF signal transmission on the antenna.

20. The one or more tangible, non-transitory, machine-readable media of claim 19 , comprising, instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to, if an inactive RF channel does not exist, select one of the least used active channels for RF signal generation and transmission over the conducted RF link.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 18, 2016
From: CHONG, CHIA-YIAW; LIU, HSIN-YUO; NARANG, MOHIT; AGBOH, PETER M.; KOTA, SATHISH SHANBHAG
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 038639/0171 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62168277 · May 29, 2015
Related Publication 20160353380A1 · Dec 1, 2016