Electronically commutated dc motor, in particular for an oil pump
An electronically commutated DC motor has a stator wound with a multi-phase stator winding, a permanent magnet rotor mounted rotatably about a motor axis, a circuit board, a guide plate electrically connected to the winding and a housing component. In one implementation, a DC motor can easily be manufactured with the fewest possible process steps, which exhibits a short axial length and a low weight as well as good heat-dissipation properties. It is also an object of the invention to create a DC motor with integrated electronics, whose motor interior can be filled with oil, and which holds the electronics sealed against this oil. For reasons of logistics, an attempt is also made for partial components, such as the electronics, to be designed such that they are capable of complete prior assembly and testing.
1. An electronically commutated DC motor with a stator wound with a multi-phase stator winding, a permanent magnet rotor mounted rotatably about a motor axis, a circuit board, a plurality of guide plates electrically connected to the winding and a housing component, wherein:
a majority of the guide plates comprise at least one press-fit contact for electrical connection to the circuit board and at least one insulation displacement contact for electrical connection to the winding;
a central part of the guide plate between the insulation displacement contact and the press-fit contact in the housing component is cast or injection-molded to be oil-tight;
the insulation displacement contacts extend parallel to the axis in an oil-filled or oil-fillable motor compartment; and
the press-fit contacts extend parallel to the axis in a dry compartment in which the circuit board is arranged and the press-fit contacts are pressed into the circuit board.
2. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 1 , wherein insulated vias of the circuit board:
are joined thermally conductively with a cooling plate,
or lie thermally conductively against a cooling plate.
3. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 2 , wherein the cooling plate extends radially outwards in the region of mounting bosses.
4. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 2 , wherein the circuit board:
lies sprung against the cooling plate;
or is pressed onto it.
5. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 4 , wherein the dry compartment is closed by a housing cover on which at least one elastic means is arranged to press the circuit board onto the cooling plate.
6. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 5 , wherein the elastic means consists of a rubber-like material, in particular a silicone material.
7. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the guide plate consists of a plurality of insulation displacement contacts which are joined into one piece by at least one metal bridge; and
the metal bridge is injected or cast into the housing component.
8. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 1 , wherein a plurality of mutually electrically isolated guide plates is provided.
9. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 1 , wherein one guide plate acts as a neutral point terminal and the other guide plates as phase terminals.
10. The electronically commutated DC motor according as recited in claim 1 , wherein the insulation displacement contacts and/or the press-fit contacts are constructed in the form of double contacts.
11. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 1 , wherein the windings are connected together with:
the aid of the guide plates; or
the aid of conductive tracks of the circuit board.
12. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 1 , wherein connecting contacts are injected or cast into the housing component, extending at one end outwards outside the housing component and at the other end forming press-fit contacts that are aligned parallel to the press-fit contacts and are arranged in the same plane.
13. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 1 , wherein the housing component consists of a thermosetting material that can be processed using injection-molding technology.
14. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 1 , wherein the circuit board is embedded into a sealing material.
15. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 13 , wherein the circuit board is embedded into the thermosetting material of the housing component.
16. The DC motor as recited in claim 1 , wherein the housing cover is connected to the housing component by snap-fastening elements.
17. A method of manufacturing the electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 1 , wherein the circuit board is arranged at right angles to the motor axis, and wherein the method comprises the following process steps:
a) providing a previously-fabricated housing component with injected guide plates and cooling plates, a populated circuit board, a cover seal and a housing cover;
b) pressing the circuit board into the press-fit contacts of the housing component;
c) mounting the housing cover provided with the cover seal onto the housing component thereby fabricating an electronic module;
d) testing the electronic module;
e) providing a pre-assembled DC motor;
f) mounting the electronic module onto the prefabricated DC motor and thereby contacting the winding wire of the stator winding.
18. An electronically commutated DC motor with a stator wound with a multi-phase stator winding, a permanent magnet rotor mounted rotatably about a motor axis, a circuit board, a plurality of guide plates electrically connected to the winding and a housing component, wherein:
a majority of the guide plates comprise at least one press-fit contact for electrical connection to the circuit board and at least one insulation displacement contact for electrical connection to the winding;
a central part of the guide plate between the insulation displacement contact and the press-fit contact in the housing component is cast or injection-molded to be oil-tight;
the insulation displacement contacts extend parallel to the axis in an oil-filled or oil-fillable motor compartment; and
the press-fit contacts extend parallel to the axis in a dry compartment in which the circuit board is arranged and the press-fit contacts are pressed into the circuit board;
wherein the housing component is a bearing plate in which, in the fully assembled state, a roller bearing is held whose outer ring forms a sliding seat with the receptacle of the housing component.
19. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 18 , wherein insulated vias of the circuit board:
are joined thermally conductively with a cooling plate,
or lie thermally conductively against a cooling plate.
20. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 19 , wherein the cooling plate extends radially outwards in the region of mounting bosses.
21. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 19 , wherein the circuit board:
lies sprung against the cooling plate;
or is pressed onto it.
22. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 21 , wherein the dry compartment is closed by a housing cover on which at least one elastic means is arranged to press the circuit board onto the cooling plate.
23. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 22 , wherein the elastic means consists of a rubber-like material, in particular a silicone material.
24. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 18 , wherein: the guide plate consists of a plurality of insulation displacement contacts
which are joined into one piece by at least one metal bridge; and
the metal bridge is injected or cast into the housing component.
25. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 18 , wherein a plurality of mutually electrically isolated guide plates is provided.
26. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 18 , wherein one guide plate acts as a neutral point terminal and the other guide plates as phase terminals.
27. The electronically commutated DC motor according as recited in claim 18 , wherein the insulation displacement contacts and/or the press-fit contacts are constructed in the form of double contacts.
28. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 18 , wherein the windings are connected together with:
the aid of the guide plates; or
the aid of conductive tracks of the circuit board.
29. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 18 , wherein connecting contacts are injected or cast into the housing component, extending at one end outwards outside the housing component and at the other end forming press-fit contacts that are aligned parallel to the press-fit contacts and are arranged in the same plane.
30. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 18 , wherein the housing component consists of a thermosetting material that can be processed using injection-molding technology.
31. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 18 , wherein the circuit board is embedded into a sealing material.
32. The electronically commutated DC motor as recited in claim 31 , wherein the circuit board is embedded into the thermosetting material of the housing component.
33. The DC motor as recited in claim 18 , wherein the housing cover is connected to the housing component by snap-fastening elements.